Avrupa\u2019ya 2018\u2019de ekonomi, ter\u00f6r ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra koalisyonlar, se\u00e7imler ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler damga vuracak. Orta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesini kronik koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve kurulacak h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, \u0130spanya, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi ise ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler me\u015fgul edecek. \u0130talya, Macaristan ve Balkanlar\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde ise yerel ve genel se\u00e7imler var.<\/p>\n
Eski k\u0131tan\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fusuna, g\u00fcneyinden kuzeyine 2018\u2019de en \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde durulacak konular \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
AVUSTURYA
\nAvusturya\u2019da 2017\u2019nin ekim ay\u0131ndaki erken genel se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan merkez sa\u011f Avusturya Halk Partisi (\u00d6VP) ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Avusturya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi (FP\u00d6) koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri sonucu kurulacak h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 2018\u2019de en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulacak konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alacak. 13 y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkenin y\u00f6netimini \u00fcstlenecek iki partinin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u015fimdiden kayg\u0131lara neden olurken \u00f6zellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 parti saflar\u0131nda meclise giren ve Neonazi olu\u015fumlara yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen isimlerin bakanl\u0131klarda g\u00f6rev almas\u0131 durumunda sert tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve kitlesel g\u00f6sterilerin ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Her iki partinin koalisyon pazarl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hemfikir oldu\u011fu s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, e\u011fitim ve g\u00fcvenlik gibi konulardaki yeni sert d\u00fczenlemeler, 2018\u2019in \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan ba\u015fta M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olmak \u00fczere az\u0131nl\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zor ge\u00e7ece\u011fi yorumlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. 2018\u2019de Avusturya g\u00fcndemini me\u015fgul edecek ikinci konu ise \u00fclkenin 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc kez AB Konseyi D\u00f6nem Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00fcstlenecek olmas\u0131. Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1 Temmuz\u2019da d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenecek \u00fclkenin \u00f6nceliklerini ter\u00f6r ve \u015fiddet yanl\u0131s\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele, AB\u2019nin k\u00fcresel stratejisinin belirlenmesi ve Akdeniz\u2019deki g\u00f6\u00e7men hareketlili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele olu\u015fturacak.<\/p>\n
ALMANYA
\nAlmanya\u2019da 2018\u2019in en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesini, koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kurulmas\u0131 olu\u015fturacak. Sonbaharda koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 CSU merkezinin bulundu\u011fu Bavyera eyaletinde eyalet meclisi se\u00e7imi yap\u0131lacak. Bu se\u00e7imde CSU\u2019nun az oy almas\u0131n\u0131n Almanya\u2019n\u0131n federal iktidar\u0131na da etkisinin olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Almanya\u2019da \u015fubat ay\u0131nda hem Berlinale Film Festivali hem de M\u00fcnih G\u00fcvenlik Konferans\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 medyan\u0131n ilgiyle takip edece\u011fi iki etkinlik olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, 2018\u2019in a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de Avrupa Atletizm \u015eampiyonas\u0131 da yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
BEL\u00c7\u0130KA
\nNATO, AB Komisyonu, Konseyi ve Parlamentosu\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel\u2019in 2018 g\u00fcndemine NATO\u2019nun Br\u00fcksel Zirvesi\u2019nin damga vurmas\u0131 bekleniyor. NATO\u2019nun iki y\u0131lda bir d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve t\u00fcm m\u00fcttefiklerin devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiren zirve, Temmuz 2018\u2019de Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki yeni NATO karargah\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenecek. Zirvede NATO\u2019nun A\u00e7\u0131k Kap\u0131 Politikas\u0131, komuta yap\u0131s\u0131, AB-NATO i\u015f birli\u011fi ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele konular\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 bekleniyor. NATO b\u00fcnyesinde her y\u0131l rutin d\u00fczenlenen NATO Savunma Bakanlar\u0131 ve NATO D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. AB Liderler Zirvesi, mart, haziran, ekim ve aral\u0131k aylar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 4 kez d\u00fczenlenecek. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin AB\u2019den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Brexit m\u00fczakerelerinde ikili ili\u015fkilerin gelece\u011fini tesis edecek olan ikinci a\u015famaya y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakereler, y\u0131l boyu Br\u00fcksel\u2019de devam edecek. Taraflar\u0131n Ekim 2018\u2019e kadar, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Mart 2019\u2019da birlikten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak anla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bel\u00e7ika genelinde ise 14 Ekim\u2019de yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imler, bir sonraki y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek genel se\u00e7imlerin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyecek. Yerel se\u00e7imlerde yine bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli aday yar\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n
HOLLANDA
\nHollanda\u2019da \u00fclke g\u00fcndemine 21 Mart 2018\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek yerel se\u00e7imler damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuracak. \u00d6zellikle bir \u00f6nceki yerel se\u00e7imlerde yaln\u0131z iki belediyede aday g\u00f6steren Geert Wilders\u2019inin lideri oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Partisinin (PVV) bu kez 60 belediyede se\u00e7imlere girmeyi hedefliyor olmas\u0131, 2018 yerel se\u00e7imlerinin tahmin edilenden daha \u00e7eki\u015fmeli ge\u00e7mesine yol a\u00e7acak. Ayr\u0131ca, ilk defa yerel se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lacak T\u00fcrklerin kurdu\u011fu Denk Partisi\u2019nin de hedefinde 12 belediyenin olmas\u0131, \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan az\u0131nl\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan heyecan olu\u015fturacak. Hollanda\u2019da 2017\u2019de rekor uzunlukta s\u00fcrede kurulan koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin pamuk ipli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131, 2018\u2019i me\u015fgul edecek bir ba\u015fka konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130SPANYA
\n\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 giri\u015fimlerinden dolay\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sorunu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Katalonya, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da ana g\u00fcndemde kalmaya devam edecek. \u0130spanya ulusal birli\u011fini tehdit eden Katalonya krizinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc veya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00fclkenin siyasi ve ekonomik istikrar\u0131n\u0131n kaderini belirleyecek temel etken olacak. 21 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak erken yerel se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan Katalonya yerel parlamentosunda olu\u015facak yeni da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 siyasi partilerin konumu kilit \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yacak. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 siyasi partinin mevcut konumlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyup yerel parlamentodaki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu tekrar elde etmeleri halinde 21 Ekim\u2019de ilan edilen tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131yla ilgili talepleri do\u011frultusunda \u0130spanyol devletine bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmalar\u0131, kuvvetle muhtemel g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Katalonya kriziyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak ana muhalefetteki Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PSOE) taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lan \u0130spanya\u2019daki 17 \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimin stat\u00fclerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren anayasal reform tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli maddesi olacak. Az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle iktidarda olan sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Halk Partisinin anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 tutumundan dolay\u0131 anayasal reform \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda herhangi bir yol katedilmesi beklenmezken b\u00f6yle bir durumun \u00fclkeyi siyasi belirsizli\u011fe iterek, bir kez daha erken genel se\u00e7imin g\u00fcndeme gelmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca, ekonomide ya\u015fanacak yeni bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, i\u015fsizlik sorunu ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 konular\u0131n\u0131n da \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki g\u00fcndeminde yer almas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
FRANSA
\n2017\u2019yi se\u00e7imler, siyasi skandallar ve \u00fclke tarihinde az g\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fimlerle geride b\u0131rakan Fransa, yeni y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya ve Avrupa sahnesinde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer edinmek i\u00e7in hamleler yapacak. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, se\u00e7im stratejisi haline getirdi\u011fi AB\u2019yi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve geli\u015ftirme projesine 2018\u2019de h\u0131z verecek. Fransa\u2019da ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve ekonomik krizlerle an\u0131lacak son iki y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, hem ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele hem de mali politikalarda istedi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Paris y\u00f6netimi, yeni y\u0131lda ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin finansman\u0131 ve mali kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kurutma konulu uluslararas\u0131 zirveye ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak. Fransa se\u00e7imleri bitmi\u015f olsa da se\u00e7im ve referandum konular\u0131, 2018\u2019de de Frans\u0131z halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde olacak. Akdeniz\u2019deki Korsika Adas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan ve ulusalc\u0131-ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zaferiyle sonu\u00e7lanan b\u00f6lgesel meclis se\u00e7imi sonras\u0131, adan\u0131n \u201cyeni bir Katalonya\u201d krizine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi sinyalleri mevcut. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nikel madeni \u00fcreticilerinden Fransa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Yeni Kaledonya\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatacak \u201ckendi kaderini belirleme referandumu\u201d, sonbaharda yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130TALYA
\nMart ya da nisan ay\u0131nda ola\u011fan parlamento genel se\u00e7imlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde \u00fclkedeki son kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, merkez solda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iktidardaki Demokrat Parti, ana muhalefet 5 Y\u0131ld\u0131z Hareketi\u2019nin oy oranlar\u0131 birbirine yak\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fckmekle beraber, merkez sa\u011fdaki Forza Italia\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fdaki di\u011fer partilerle ittifak yapmas\u0131 durumunda iktidar \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Katolik aleminin ruhani lideri ve Vatikan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Papa Franciscus\u2019un, 15-22 Ocak tarihlerinde \u015eili ve Peru\u2019ya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi resmi ziyaretin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkede a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenecek 75\u2019inci Venedik Film Festivali, 2018\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130NG\u0130LTERE
\nGeride kalan y\u0131la Brexit m\u00fczakereleri, ter\u00f6r ve iktidar partisinin zay\u0131flayarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 erken se\u00e7im damga vururken her \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k da 2018\u2019in ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00fcndem maddeleri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan referandumla Brexit karar\u0131 alan \u00fclke, AB ile y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayr\u0131l\u0131k m\u00fczakerelerini 2018\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamamlamak zorunda. Bununla birlikte, AB \u00fcyesi \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti ile Kuzey \u0130rlanda aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r sorunu ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin AB\u2019ye mali taahh\u00fctlerinden kaynaklanan \u00f6demelerin mebla\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiliz i\u00e7 siyasetini do\u011frudan ilgilendiren sorunlar\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor. \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti ve AB, fiziki bir s\u0131n\u0131ra kar\u015f\u0131 tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken b\u00f6yle bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n yoklu\u011funda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi ve Ortak Pazara \u00fcyeli\u011fin Kuzey \u0130rlanda \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201csert Brexit\u201d yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekiyor. Brexit referandumu s\u00fcresince AB\u2019den ayr\u0131lman\u0131n, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin birli\u011fe yapageldi\u011fi mali katk\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131k sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fe ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ay\u0131rma imkan\u0131 verece\u011fi propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapan ayr\u0131l\u0131k taraftarlar\u0131, \u015fimdi AB\u2019ye \u00f6denmesi g\u00fcndeme gelen milyarlarca euroluk faturadan dolay\u0131 zor durumda. 50 ila 100 milyar euro aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen mebla\u011f\u0131n AB\u2019ye \u00f6denmesi durumunda, May h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de \u201csert Brexit\u00e7i\u201dler de bunu kamuoyuna izahta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekecek.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin i\u00e7 istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 MI5\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrew Parker\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6r uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere\u2019de k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla 5 b\u00fcy\u00fck ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n 2018\u2019de de s\u00fcrebilece\u011finden korkuluyor. Haziran ay\u0131nda gitti\u011fi erken se\u00e7imde tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kaybeden ve DUP\u2019un deste\u011fiyle az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuran May\u2019in 2018\u2019i ba\u015fbakan olarak tamamlamas\u0131, zay\u0131f ihtimal olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. May h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda iki bakan\u0131n istifas\u0131yla sars\u0131ld\u0131. May\u2019in en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek\u00e7ilerinden Savunma Bakan\u0131 Michael Fallon, ad\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 cinsel taciz iddialar\u0131 nedeniyle istifas\u0131n\u0131 verirken Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Bakan\u0131 Priti Patel, \u0130srailli yetkililerle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla istifaya mecbur kald\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda yeniden bir erken se\u00e7ime gidilmesi kuvvetle muhtemel. B\u00f6yle bir durumda iktidardaki Muhafazakar Partinin yola son erken se\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe alan May\u2019le devam etmeyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
BULGAR\u0130STAN
\n2018 g\u00fcndeminin en \u00f6nemli maddesi, \u00fclkenin 1 Ocak ila 30 Haziran tarihlerinde AB Konseyi D\u00f6nem Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacak. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde Bat\u0131 Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n AB\u2019ye entegrasyon s\u00fcrecine destek vermeyi planl\u0131yor. Bu deste\u011fin belki en \u00f6nemli boyutu, Balkan \u00fclkelerinin de AB\u2019nin takviyeli \u00fccretli olmayan roaming alan\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131 olacak. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boyko Borisov, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret ederek Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile \u0130stanbul\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin restore etti\u011fi ve d\u00fcnyada tek olan Aziz Stefan Ortodoks Kilisesi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
MACAR\u0130STAN
\n2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bekleyen en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, nisan ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmesi planlanan parlamento se\u00e7imleri olacak. Muhalefet partilerinin se\u00e7imlere az bir s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ortak bir platformda bulu\u015famamas\u0131 nedeniyle, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri h\u00fck\u00fcmette bulunan Viktor Orban\u2019\u0131n genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Macar Yurtta\u015f Birli\u011finin (F\u0130DESZ) nisan ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek se\u00e7imlerden birinci parti olarak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u0130zledi\u011fi sert s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 siyasetiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen ve AB Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan \u201chukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi, demokrasi ve temel haklar\u0131n ciddi derecede bozuldu\u011fu\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131na sevk edilen \u00fclkenin, 2018\u2019de de AB ile kriz ya\u015famaya devam etmesi bekleniyor. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda e\u011fitim kanununda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik nedeniyle \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan Macar az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren, olay\u0131 AB ve NATO\u2019ya da ta\u015f\u0131yan Macar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, bu \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 tutumunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmas\u0131 beklenmiyor.<\/p>\n
BOSNA HERSEK
\n2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bosna Hersek kamuoyunu en fazla me\u015fgul edecek g\u00fcndem maddesi, devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve parlamento se\u00e7imleri olacak. Milliyet\u00e7i s\u00f6ylemlerin her zaman oy getirdi\u011fi \u00fclkede, se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda etnik gerginli\u011fin y\u00fckselmesi de ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imde ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imde milliyet\u00e7i partiler sand\u0131ktan galip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131, 2018\u2019deki se\u00e7imde de benzer sonu\u00e7 bekleniyor. Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konseyinin mevcut \u00fcyelerinden Bakir \u0130zetbegovic, iki d\u00f6nem bu g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yasaya g\u00f6re yeniden aday olamayacak. \u00dclkedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Bo\u015fnak partisi konumundaki Demokratik Eylem Partisinin (SDA) kimi aday g\u00f6sterece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck merak konusu.<\/p>\n
KARADA\u011e
\nKarada\u011f\u2019da da cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi yap\u0131lacak. \u00dc\u00e7 d\u00f6nemdir cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Filip Vujanovic\u2019in g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi ilkbaharda dolacak. Se\u00e7im tarihi hala a\u00e7\u0131klanmazken ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen se\u00e7imin ciddi bir muhalefet-iktidar krizinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede yeni gerginlikleri de beraberinde getirebilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki genel se\u00e7imde bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 Demokratik Sosyalist Parti (DPS), sand\u0131ktan galip \u00e7\u0131ksa da en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc muhalif kanat konumundaki Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 Demokratik Cephenin (DF) meclis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 boykot etmeye devam etmesi, \u00fclkeyi iki y\u0131ld\u0131r ciddi bir siyasi krize itiyor. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminde de Bat\u0131 ve Rusya yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir kez daha kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Y\u0131l sonuna kadar se\u00e7im tarihinin belirlenece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Karada\u011f\u2019da cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da se\u00e7im tarihinin netle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Milo Djukanovic\u2019in, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aday olabilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa\u2019ya 2018\u2019de ekonomi, ter\u00f6r ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra koalisyonlar, se\u00e7imler ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler damga vuracak. Orta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesini kronik koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve kurulacak h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, \u0130spanya, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi ise ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketler me\u015fgul edecek. \u0130talya, Macaristan ve Balkanlar\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde ise yerel ve genel se\u00e7imler var. Eski k\u0131tan\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fusuna, g\u00fcneyinden kuzeyine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,19,2,1],"tags":[1922,510,2482,743],"class_list":["post-3449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized","tag-2018-yilinda","tag-avrupada","tag-bu-ulkelerde-neler","tag-olacak"],"yoast_head":"\n