{"id":28020,"date":"2025-01-13T18:22:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T18:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=28020"},"modified":"2025-05-22T21:21:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T21:21:17","slug":"yeni-bir-turk-icra-iflas-kanunu-turk-toplumu-ve-turk-ekonomisine-super-olumlu-bir-etki-yapabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2025\/01\/13\/yeni-bir-turk-icra-iflas-kanunu-turk-toplumu-ve-turk-ekonomisine-super-olumlu-bir-etki-yapabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"YEN\u0130 B\u0130R \u2018T\u00dcRK \u0130CRA \u0130FLAS KANUNU\u2019 T\u00dcRK TOPLUMU VE T\u00dcRK EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE S\u00dcPER OLUMLU B\u0130R ETK\u0130 YAPAB\u0130L\u0130R!.."},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fcrk \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu, Cumhuriyetimizin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f ve o tarihten itibaren bir\u00e7ok kez iyile\u015ftirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; fakat iktisadi, teknolojik ve sosyal dinamiklerin s\u00fcratli bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zellikle elektronik ortamda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi dijitalle\u015fme g\u00fcnlerimizde; \u0130cra \u0130flas Kanunumuzun mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131, modern ticaret ve ekonomik bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamada maalesef ki yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn gibi ortadad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanununun \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir perspektifle g\u00fcncellenmesi gereklili\u011fi art\u0131k toplumsal bir zaruriyet halini almas\u0131 asla yads\u0131namaz. Mevcut ekonomik sorunlar ve iktisadi olarak hukuksal g\u00fcncelleme ihtiyac\u0131, icra hukukunun hukuksal sistemlerini ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya olumlu y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi kuvvet ile muhtemeldir. Bu ba\u011flamda, hukuksal bir g\u00fcncellenme gereklili\u011fini do\u011furan baz\u0131 temel nedenler, icra iflas mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu de\u011fi\u015fim ile t\u00fcm sorunsallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye kavu\u015fmas\u0131na mutlaka suret ile m\u00fcspet bir \u015fekide vesile olacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\nMaltepe escort<\/a>
\nDemetevler escort<\/a>
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Bu nokta da; teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin etkisi asla yads\u0131namaz. Mevcut dijitalle\u015fme ve elektronik ticaretin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bor\u00e7 ve alacak ili\u015fkilerinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemi uzun zamand\u0131r ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r durumdad\u0131r. Fakat mevcut icra iflas yasalar\u0131m\u0131z, bu dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gerekliliklerine kesin olarak maslesef uygun vaziyette de\u011fildir. En ufak elektronik ortamda alacak takibi ve dijital varl\u0131klar\u0131n haczi konular\u0131nda bile yetersiz d\u00fczenlemeler kati olarak maalesef bulunmak ve hukuk sistemimizin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131kamaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc ve gecikmeler had safha da maalesef v\u00fccut bulmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de Mahkemelerdeki a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc, icra ve iflas s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uzamas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lular ve alacakl\u0131lar, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkin sonu\u00e7lar elde edememekte; bu durum ekonomik faaliyetlerin verimlili\u011fini tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde azaltmaktad\u0131r. Bilhassa; bor\u00e7lu ve alacakl\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131n dengesi kesin olarak sa\u011flanamamaktad\u0131r. Mevcut Kanun, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olsa da; bor\u00e7lular\u0131n temel haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlaline yol a\u00e7an uygulamalara da ne yaz\u0131k ki s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle bireylerin sosyal ve ekonomik haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fczenlemelere kesin olarak ihtiya\u00e7 has\u0131l olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
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Talep edilen dijitalle\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fcncelleme \u00f6nerileri ivedilik ile T\u00fcrk Hukuk hayat\u0131na ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Dijitalle\u015fme ve teknolojiye uyum tam olarak sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle elektronik icra ve haciz sistemi insani de\u011ferlere yara\u015f\u0131r hale getirilmeli ve elektronik haciz uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 zaman kaybetmeksiniz vatanda\u015f\u0131n lehine olabilecek \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmelidir. Bilhassa; dijital varl\u0131klar, kripto paralar ve NFT gibi yeni nesil finansal varl\u0131klar\u0131n icra i\u015flemlerine konu olabilmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k ve net d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Blockchain tabanl\u0131 takip sistemleri hayata ge\u00e7ilirdik\u00e7e vergi kayb\u0131 \u00f6nlenecek, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k son bulacak ve mali su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilecektir. Alacak takibinde blockchain tabanl\u0131 sistemlerin entegrasyonu sa\u011flanarak s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin \u015feffaf ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi sa\u011flanabilir. En ba\u015fta hukuk sistemimizin olmazsa olmaz\u0131 olan E-Duru\u015fma Uygulamalar\u0131 yang\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6zellikle yo\u011fun i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcne sahip icra mahkemelerinde e-duru\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ivedilikle hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u0130\u015fte bu noktada bor\u00e7lu haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zelikle keyfi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bor\u00e7luya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan tebligatlar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi sonucunda do\u011fan ma\u011fduriyetlerin \u00f6nlenmesi her bireyin elektronik tebligat sistemine entegre olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u015fte bu tip hukuksal g\u00fcncelleme \u00f6nlemlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lular\u0131n insanca ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmeyen bir haciz d\u00fczeni sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lunun yaln\u0131zca l\u00fcks olmayan e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n haczedilebilmesi ve gelirinin belirli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 mutlaka garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu noktada bilin\u00e7lenme ama\u00e7l\u0131 t\u00fcketim konusunda hukuksal rehabilitasyon programlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lular\u0131n ekonomik hayata yeniden kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan rehabilitasyon programlar\u0131 bu noktada \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 olucakt\u0131r. Bu programlar, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6deme kolayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdik\u00e7e halk\u0131m\u0131z olumlu y\u00f6nde bilin\u00e7lenecektir.<\/div>\n
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Basiretli ticarettin teminat\u0131 olan iflas s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde gereken hukuksal reform T\u00fcrk Ticaret hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve de T\u00fcrk Ekonomisi ba\u015ftan yaratabilir. H\u0131zl\u0131 iflas ve yeniden hukuksal yap\u0131land\u0131rma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellendirilmesi \u00f6zellikle Kobi\u2019ler i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 iflas ve bor\u00e7 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma mekanizmalar\u0131 dijital mana da ivedilik ile geli\u015ftirilebilir. Bu, i\u015fletmelerin iflastan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve ekonomik istikrar\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Bu nokta da; \u00f6nleyici iflas mekanizmas\u0131 devreye al\u0131nd\u0131k\u00e7a \u015firketlerin iflas etmeden \u00f6nce ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nleyici d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ekonomimize olan g\u00fcveni artt\u0131racak ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6nleyici yap\u0131land\u0131rma y\u00f6nergeleri bu konuda \u00f6rnek uygulanabilecektir. Mevcut i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltacak bu alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler uyguland\u0131k\u00e7a hukuk ve ekonomi kolkola m\u00fcspet bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fccektir. Alternatif yyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm mekanizmalar\u0131 bu noktada g\u00fcncellendik\u00e7e \u00f6zellikle arabuluculuk ve tahkim gibi y\u00f6ntemler icra ve iflas hukukuna entegre edilecektir. Bilhassa; alacak-verecek davalar\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n uzla\u015fma yoluna te\u015fvik edilmesi, mahkemelerin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ciddi oranda azaltacakt\u0131r. Teknolojik destekli otomasyon g\u00fcncellemesi bu noktada hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olabilir, \u00f6zellikle icra takip s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin hukuksal anlamda g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f otomasyonu, insan hatas\u0131n\u0131 minimize ederek hukuksal i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ciddi oranda azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile uyum hukuksal g\u00fcncellemelerde fevkalade yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Uluslararas\u0131 Sistandartlara bu noktada uyum sa\u011flanmad\u0131 dijitalle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7i\u015fte hukuk sistemimizi rahatlat\u0131p i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 iflas hukuku d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00fcncellendik\u00e7e, \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerin iflas s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ya\u015fanan zorluklar; \u0130cra \u0130flas Kanunu\u2019muzun uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun olarak olumlu y\u00f6nde g\u00fcncellenmesini \u00f6n ayak olacakt\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tenfizi bu nokta da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Yabanc\u0131 mahkemelerde al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in daha esnek hukuk d\u00fczenlemelerin g\u00fcncellenmesi \u0130cra ve \u0130flas anlam\u0131nda acilen yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Netice olarak; T\u00fcrk \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanun\u2019muzun \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi, ekonomik ve toplumsal istikrar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir \u00f6neme sahip olup; teknolojik yeniliklere uyum, bireylerin temel haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, bu reformlar\u0131n temel hedefleri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Etkin, \u015feffaf ve adil bir icra-iflas sistemi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizin ekonomik geli\u015fimine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayacak, bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in hukuk\u00e7ular, ekonomistler, teknoloji uzmanlar\u0131 ve yasa yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bir araya gelerek kapsaml\u0131 bir reform \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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MEVCUT KANUNUMUZUN MODERN\u0130ZE ED\u0130LMES\u0130, T\u00dcRK TOPLUMUNUN EKONOM\u0130 \u0130LE YEN\u0130DEN BARI\u015eMASINA VES\u0130LE OLACAKTIR!..<\/div>\n
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14.01.2025<\/div>\n
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Av. Mehmet Erol ULUTA\u015e<\/div>\n
\u0130stanbul Barosu<\/div>\n

1 No.lu Baro \u00dcyesi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Av. Mehmet Erol ULUTA\u015e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/div>\n
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T\u00fcrk \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu, Cumhuriyetimizin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f ve o tarihten itibaren bir\u00e7ok kez iyile\u015ftirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; fakat iktisadi, teknolojik ve sosyal dinamiklerin s\u00fcratli bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zellikle elektronik ortamda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi dijitalle\u015fme g\u00fcnlerimizde; \u0130cra \u0130flas Kanunumuzun mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131, modern ticaret ve ekonomik bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamada maalesef ki yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn gibi ortadad\u0131r. 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