{"id":27951,"date":"2025-01-10T18:26:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T18:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=27951"},"modified":"2025-12-22T03:09:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T03:09:48","slug":"cezanin-caydiriciligi-ilkesi-korunarakta-olsa-insan-haklarina-dayanan-bir-af-yasasi-cikarilmasi-ne-kadar-zaruri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2025\/01\/10\/cezanin-caydiriciligi-ilkesi-korunarakta-olsa-insan-haklarina-dayanan-bir-af-yasasi-cikarilmasi-ne-kadar-zaruri\/","title":{"rendered":"CEZANIN CAYDIRICILI\u011eI \u0130LKES\u0130 KORUNARAKTA OLSA, \u0130NSAN HAKLARINA DAYANAN B\u0130R AF YASASI \u00c7IKARILMASI NE KADAR ZARUR\u0130?.."},"content":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun zamand\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen af ve insan haklar\u0131 temelli hukuksal bir de\u011ferlendirme olan olas\u0131 af yasas\u0131 taslaklar\u0131 cezan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayanarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bile \u015fu an i\u00e7in pek tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir sorunsal\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; af yasalar\u0131, hem hukuksal hem de toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan \u00e7ok ve insan\u0131n\u0131 incitmemesi gereken m\u00fchim d\u00fczenlemelerdir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan af yasalar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu, toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak; adalet duygusunu onarmak ya da cezaevlerindeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu azaltmak amac\u0131 ile s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015flerdir. Ancak demokratik bir af d\u00fczenlemesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken, temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi; adalet ve e\u015fitlik ilkelerine uygun hareket edilmesi ve bireysel haklar ile kamu yarar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengenin korunmas\u0131 ve de vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fckutu hayale upratmamas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ekseninde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen olas\u0131 bir af yasas\u0131n\u0131n hukuksal temelleri ve siyasi gereklili\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde yine \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde durmaktad\u0131r. Af kavram\u0131n\u0131n hukuksal \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, net ve \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rmaz bir \u015fekilde insan haklar\u0131na ve de cezan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayanan bir bi\u00e7imde halk\u0131n yarar\u0131na olacak \u015fekilde \u00e7izilmelidir.<\/div>\n
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Yine bu olas\u0131 af yasas\u0131 kavram\u0131, genel olarak iki t\u00fcrde hukuki mana da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmatad\u0131r. Birincisi; genel af, yani su\u00e7u ve cezay\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran cinsten; ikincisi ise de \u00f6zel af olarak cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmadan, ancak infaz\u0131 hafifletip ya da tamamen kald\u0131rabilen cins olarak v\u00fccuda gelmektedir. T\u00fcrk Hukuku\u2019nda af, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n ilgili maddeleri gere\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk ile kabul edece\u011fi bir d\u00fczenleme ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelebiliyor iken; ancak af yasalar\u0131n\u0131n, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fitlik ilkesi ile hukuk devleti ilkesine uygun olmas\u0131 gereklili\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00f6zenle \u00e7iziliyor. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada; insan haklar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda af kedini insan\u0131n\u0131 incitmeden devreye girmesi germektedir. Af d\u00fczenlemeleri; insan haklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ile ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insan onuruna sayg\u0131 ve su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6renlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Af, cezaevlerindeki k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n ve mahk\u00fcmiyetin getirdi\u011fi sosyal \u00f6tekile\u015ftirmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan onuruna ayk\u0131r\u0131 durumlar\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in demokratik bir ara\u00e7 halini alabiliyor maalesef. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi amil h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde, olas\u0131 bir i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda; h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin onurlu bir \u015fekilde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak garanti al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 bir elzem olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise cezaevlerindeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 doluluk ve fiziksel \u015fartlar, bu ba\u011flamda bir af d\u00fczenlemesini maalesef zorunlu hale getirme gayesi i\u00e7ermektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada adaletin yeniden tesisi i\u00e7in olas\u0131 bir af yasas\u0131n\u0131n bir zaruriyet halini almas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle su\u00e7tan ma\u011fdur olanlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellik \u015fehit ailelerimizde ciddi oranda hakl\u0131 bir \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Af se\u00e7ene\u011finin adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda yetersiz kalan yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden kaynaklanan ma\u011fduriyetlerin bir nebze de olsa giderilmesine olanak tan\u0131mas\u0131 cezan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesi gere\u011fi kesin olarak bu noktada tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle haks\u0131z yere mahkum edilmi\u015f ya da uzun s\u00fcren yarg\u0131lamalar nedeniyle ma\u011fdur olan bireyler i\u00e7in af, hukuki bir telafi mekanizmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir ve fakat toplumsal adaletinde sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da \u00f6zellikle de \u015fehit ailelerimizi \u00fczmemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda kesin olarak dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131 gereken bir elzemdir. \u0130\u015fte burada e\u015fitlik ilkesi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Af d\u00fczenlemesi hayata ge\u00e7ilirken, toplumsal kesimler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m asla ve asla yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kesin olarak; insan haklar\u0131na dayanan bir af, su\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerine veya failin kimli\u011fine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa asla yer vermemeli ve t\u00fcm bireyleri e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde kapsayan bir musamahakar bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki g\u00fcncel durumuna ve de mevcuttaki af gereklili\u011fine bakacak olursak; mevcut cezaevlerindeki olas\u0131 istihap haddi oranlar\u0131ndaki ciddi art\u0131\u015f affa olan gereklili\u011fin ana konusu yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r i\u015fte bu n\u00fcansta \u015fehit ailelerimizinde \u00fczerinde hususiyet ve hassasiyet ile durdu\u011fu cezan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesi devreye girmektedir.<\/div>\n
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Yak\u0131n zamandaki insan haklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma verilerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, cezaevlerinde kapasitenin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ve tutuklu bulunmakta ve bu ac\u0131 durum, hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 maalesef olas\u0131 ihlal etme boyutunu zorlamak istemektedir. Uzun tutukluluk s\u00fcreleri ve baz\u0131 davalardaki adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 olas\u0131 ihlalleri, hukuk toplumunda adalet alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve \u015fehir ailelerimizin devletimize olan tam g\u00fcveninin zedelenmesine asla yol a\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut hukuki sorunlar ve uzun tutukluluk s\u00fcreleri, Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n ilgili maddelerinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131 asla ihlal etmemelidir. \u00d6zellikle; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve beyanda bulunma h\u00fcrriyeti kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilecek olgular nedeni ile bireylere ceza verilmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bireylerin Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan haklar\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak asla ve asla ihlal etmemelidir. Su\u00e7lar\u0131n ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmesi ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak toplu cezaland\u0131rmalar uygulanmas\u0131 asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemelidir. T\u00fcrk Toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131, i\u015fte bu noktada \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Af, s\u00f6zde kutupla\u015fm\u0131\u015f toplumlarda toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131labilme \u00f6zelli\u011fine haizdir ve \u00f6zellikle siyasi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler veya fikir c\u00fcrumlar\u0131 sebebi ile ceza alm\u0131\u015f \u015fah\u0131slar i\u00e7in bir af d\u00fczenlemesi; toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f ve uzla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilme yolunda uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalara toplumumuzu s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir. Bu noktada; hukuksal af d\u00fczenlemesinin esaslar\u0131 T\u00fcrk Toplumunun tamam\u0131n\u0131 kucaklayarak ve T\u00fcrk \u0130nsan\u0131n\u0131 incitmeden insan haklar\u0131 temelli yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir af yasas\u0131, adalet ve e\u015fitlik esaslar\u0131n\u0131 direk olarak amas\u0131z fakatsuz bir \u015fekilde kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Bilhassa; adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ihlalleri i\u00e7in af; adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ihlallerine maruz kalan bireylerde \u00f6ncelikli olarak de\u011ferlendirmeye ivedilik ile al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta belirli su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kapsam geni\u015fletilebilinir ve siyasi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce su\u00e7lular\u0131 ve ilk kez su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenlerde toplumu incitmedende olsa af kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cezaevlerindeki yo\u011funlu\u011fu azaltma \u00e7abas\u0131 hafif su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenler ve belirli ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki bireyler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel af d\u00fczenlemeleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalara yok a\u00e7abilir; e\u015fitlik ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131 getirlebilir. Bu \u00f6zel de, olas\u0131 bir af yasas\u0131; etnik, dini, siyasi veya sosyal stat\u00fcye dayal\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Af yasas\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131, bu nokta toplumumuzun insan haklar\u0131na verdi\u011fi de\u011fere ve etkiye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve de bu d\u00fczenlemenin pozitif etkileri topluma do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131labilmesi ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Cezaevlerindeki insan haklar\u0131na dayanan \u015fartlar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirmesi bu i\u015fin olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 doluluk ve olas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullar azald\u0131k\u00e7a, toplumun devletine olan g\u00fcveni ciddi manada artacak, T\u00fcrk Toplumsal Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131k\u00e7a, birlik ve beraberli\u011fimiz T\u00fcrkl\u00fck temelinde artacakt\u0131r. Af, i\u015fte olgu da se\u00e7icili\u011fi do\u011furup; siyasi kutupla\u015fmalar\u0131 sona erdirebilir. Adalet alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ile \u00f6zellikle adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ihlal edilen bireyler i\u00e7in bir telafi mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n son bir hakk\u0131 olarak devreye girmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Netice ile sabit olmak ile beraber, \u015fayet; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olad\u0131 bir af yasas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi, hem hukuksal hem de toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan bir gereklilik haline geldik\u00e7e devletin \u015fefkatli y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrk toplumuna g\u00f6sterilmesi ad\u0131na, toplumsal hayata uygun kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini entegre edecek ve \u00fclkemiz insani mana da daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir. Bu olas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemenin insan haklar\u0131na uygun olarak \u015fehit ailelerimizi \u00f6zellikle incitmeden haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 mutlak olarak zaruridir. E\u015fitlik ilkesine sad\u0131k kalmas\u0131 ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedeflemesi olarsk dikkate almas\u0131; insan haklar\u0131 temelli bir olas\u0131 af, yaln\u0131zca cezalar\u0131 hafifletmekle kalmayacak; ayn\u0131 zamanda adalet sistemine olan g\u00fcveni yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sunabilecektir. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak bir kereye mahsus bir af yasas\u0131n\u0131n kapsay\u0131c\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131ktan uzak ve insan onurunu merkeze alan bir perspektifle haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 hem elzem hemde zaruriyet do\u011furmakta ve t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk Toplumu\u2019nu kapsay\u0131p toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 getirmeyi hedeflemektedir.<\/div>\n
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NASIL B\u0130R AF YASASI \u00c7IKARILIYOR \u0130SE \u00c7IKSIN, FAKAT; \u00dcLKEM\u0130Z ADINA CANLARINI S\u0130PER ETM\u0130\u015e KAHRAMANLARIMIZIN KUTSAL A\u0130LELER\u0130N\u0130N HASSAS\u0130YETLER\u0130, ASLA G\u00d6ZARDI ED\u0130LMES\u0130N!..<\/div>\n
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13.01.2025<\/div>\n
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Av. Mehmet Erol ULUTA\u015e<\/div>\n
\u0130stanbul Barosu<\/div>\n

1 No.lu Baro \u00dcyesi<\/p>\n

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Av. Mehmet Erol ULUTA\u015e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun zamand\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen af ve insan haklar\u0131 temelli hukuksal bir de\u011ferlendirme olan olas\u0131 af yasas\u0131 taslaklar\u0131 cezan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayanarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bile \u015fu an i\u00e7in pek tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir sorunsal\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; af yasalar\u0131, hem hukuksal hem de toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan \u00e7ok ve insan\u0131n\u0131 incitmemesi gereken m\u00fchim d\u00fczenlemelerdir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,15,19,2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-spor","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nCEZANIN CAYDIRICILI\u011eI \u0130LKES\u0130 KORUNARAKTA OLSA, \u0130NSAN HAKLARINA DAYANAN B\u0130R AF YASASI \u00c7IKARILMASI NE KADAR ZARUR\u0130?.. - AvrupaPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2025\/01\/10\/cezanin-caydiriciligi-ilkesi-korunarakta-olsa-insan-haklarina-dayanan-bir-af-yasasi-cikarilmasi-ne-kadar-zaruri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CEZANIN CAYDIRICILI\u011eI \u0130LKES\u0130 KORUNARAKTA OLSA, \u0130NSAN HAKLARINA DAYANAN B\u0130R AF YASASI \u00c7IKARILMASI NE KADAR ZARUR\u0130?.. - AvrupaPress\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun zamand\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen af ve insan haklar\u0131 temelli hukuksal bir de\u011ferlendirme olan olas\u0131 af yasas\u0131 taslaklar\u0131 cezan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayanarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bile \u015fu an i\u00e7in pek tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir sorunsal\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; af yasalar\u0131, hem hukuksal hem de toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan \u00e7ok ve insan\u0131n\u0131 incitmemesi gereken m\u00fchim d\u00fczenlemelerdir. 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