Bel\u00e7ika ile ili\u015fkiler, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zaman\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni kazanan Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n resmi olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkiler ise, 1838 y\u0131l\u0131nda tesis edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika Kral\u0131 II. Leopold\u2019 un 1860 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019 u ziyareti, ili\u015fkilere \u00f6nemli bir ivme kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde uluslararas\u0131 planda tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131 g\u00fcden Bel\u00e7ika, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgede oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli ticari rol\u00fcn bilinciyle \u0130stanbul\u2019 a yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7, 1960\u2019 l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkler, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanan \u201c\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde o zamanki \u0130\u015f ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bulma Kurumu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya gelmi\u015flerdir. T\u00fcrkiye ile Bel\u00e7ika aras\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin Bel\u00e7ika\u2019 da \u0130stihdam\u0131na Dair Anla\u015fma ile Protokol ve Ekleri\u201d 16.07.1964 tarihinde Br\u00fcksel\u2019 de imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan petrol krizine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Bel\u00e7ika, yabanc\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurmu\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 olarak uygulamadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden sonra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 deki ilk be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ( 1962-1967 ) kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc yani i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ihracat\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fsizli\u011fi azaltma ve i\u015f\u00e7i d\u00f6vizi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flama ba\u011flam\u0131nda geli\u015fme politikalar\u0131ndan birisi olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. T\u00fcrkiye bu politikay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Almanya ile 1961\u2019 de g\u00f6\u00e7 anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131nda benzer anla\u015fmalar g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn temel ko\u015fullar\u0131, i\u015f ve \u00fccret konular\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde; Avusturya, Hollanda ve Bel\u00e7ika ile 1964\u2019 te, Fransa ile 1965\u2019 te, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Avustralya ile 1967\u2019 de imzaland\u0131. T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7ilerin Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, 1960\u2019larda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1960\u2019 lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f, 1960\u2019 lar\u0131n sonunda ve 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve 1970\u2019lerde petrol bunal\u0131m\u0131 ve onu izleyen ekonomik darbo\u011faz d\u00f6neminde Federal Almanya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131yla yasal planda \u00e7ok yava\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi, 1970\u2019lerin sonu ve \u00f6zellikle 1980\u2019 lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda aile birle\u015fimi ve evlilik g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u015feklini alarak devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7ler, 1980\u2019 de sadece Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusunun 1,7 milyona ula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f; 1985\u2019 te bu n\u00fcfus 2 milyona; 1990\u2019 da 2,3 milyona y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da 5.5 milyon T\u00fcrk ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kayda de\u011fer bir do\u011fal zenginli\u011fi bulunmayan Bel\u00e7ika\u2019 da b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131 ile meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bu amaca en iyi hizmet verebilecek bi\u00e7imde \u015fekillendirilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 ve art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla da ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerine de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verilmektedir. Bu ama\u00e7la nitelikli insan g\u00fcc\u00fc yeti\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmektedir. \u00dclke ayn\u0131 zamanda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en y\u00fcksek ihracat yapan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 den yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7 alan bir \u00fclkedir. 1960 ve 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 yo\u011funlukla k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131 ile demir \u00e7elik sanayinde istihdam edildi. Ancak bir\u00e7ok tesis kapat\u0131l\u0131nca, T\u00fcrk toplumu ekonominin de\u011fi\u015fik dallar\u0131ndaki i\u015flere y\u00f6neldi. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f sahibi olarak bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fyeri de yine Bel\u00e7ika\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na zor geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019dan daha sonra 1946\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak \u0130talya\u2019dan maden i\u015f\u00e7isi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
8 A\u011fustos 1956\u2019 da Marcinelle maden oca\u011f\u0131nda, 136 \u0130talyan olmak \u00fczere, 262 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130talyanlar, maden ocaklar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya so\u011fuk bakt\u0131. Bel\u00e7ika \u00f6nce \u0130spanyol ve Yunanl\u0131lar\u2019a, daha sonra da T\u00fcrk ve Fasl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika\u2019 da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyordu. Turist pasaportuyla gelen ki\u015filer, ya\u015f\u0131na, yetene\u011fine bak\u0131lmadan adeta kap\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve hemen ocaklara indiriliyordu.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika 1974\u2019 de i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na ald\u0131. B\u00fcrolar a\u00e7arak kendi kliniklerinde T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7ilerini kontrolden ge\u00e7irdiler. Sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenesi sonucunda sa\u011flam \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131, i\u015f ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme de\u011fi\u015ftirmeme \u015fart\u0131 ile \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp maden ocaklar\u0131na soktular.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya yerle\u015fmeleri ailelerin g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Kazan\u0131lan sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklarla sayesinde Bel\u00e7ika, \u00f6zellikle Emirda\u011fl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n yeni vatan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
2024 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Bel\u00e7ika \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 60. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olup kurum ve kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan etkinliklerle kutlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ahmet Urfali\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bel\u00e7ika ile ili\u015fkiler, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zaman\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni kazanan Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n resmi olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkiler ise, 1838 y\u0131l\u0131nda tesis edilmi\u015ftir. Bel\u00e7ika Kral\u0131 II. Leopold\u2019 un 1860 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019 u ziyareti, ili\u015fkilere \u00f6nemli bir ivme kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nemde uluslararas\u0131 planda tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131 g\u00fcden Bel\u00e7ika, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgede oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli ticari rol\u00fcn bilinciyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,15,19,2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-spor","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n