Kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, kiraya verenin bir \u015feyin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kirac\u0131ya b\u0131rakmay\u0131, kirac\u0131n\u0131n da buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kira bedelini \u00f6demeyi \u00fcstlendi\u011fi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7eren bir akittir. Kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde kirac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden birisi de kiralanan\u0131 \u00f6zenle kullanma borcudur. Bunun aksine davran\u0131\u015f kirac\u0131n\u0131n tazmin sorumlulu\u011funu do\u011furacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6098 say\u0131l\u0131 TBK\u2019nun 316\/1 maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca kirac\u0131 kiralanan\u0131 \u00f6zenle kullanmak ve ayn\u0131 kanunun 344. maddesi gere\u011fince s\u00f6zle\u015fme sonunda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hali ile kiralayana teslim etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kirac\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlali halinde kiraya veren; bu y\u00fczden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131 kirac\u0131dan isteyebili<\/p>\n
Buna uygulamada \u2018\u2018Hor Kullanma Tazminat\u0131\u2019\u2019 denilir. Hor kullanma tazminat\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Hor Kullanma Tazminat\u0131 Nas\u0131l Al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kirac\u0131, kiralanan\u0131 \u00f6zenle kullanmak ve tahliye an\u0131nda kiralanan\u0131 nas\u0131l alm\u0131\u015f ise o \u015fekilde teslimle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n Kirac\u0131n\u0131n kiralanana kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak zarar vermesi ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi teslim etmemesinden do\u011fan hallerde kirac\u0131 zarardan sorumlu olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak \u00f6nemle belirtmeliyiz ki kirac\u0131, kiralanan\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan do\u011facak zararlardan sorumlu de\u011fildir. O nedenledir ki kiralanandaki hasar ve bozuklu\u011fun k\u00f6t\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131p kaynaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla delil tespiti yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kiralananda hor kullanmaktan kaynakl\u0131 bir hasar meydana gelmi\u015f ise bu hasar\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde ve ne bedelle giderilebilece\u011fi tespit edilerek bu bedelinde h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kirac\u0131ya Bildirim Zorunlu Mudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kiralan\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi ve kirac\u0131ya bildirme ba\u015fl\u0131k TBK\u2019n\u0131n 335. maddesinde; \u2018\u2018Kiraya veren, geri verme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kiralanan\u0131n durumunu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek ve kirac\u0131n\u0131n sorumlu oldu\u011fu eksiklikleri ve ay\u0131plar\u0131 ona hemen yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu bildirim yap\u0131lmaz ise kirac\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sorumluluktan kurtulur. Ancak teslim alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ola\u011fan incelemeyle belirlenemeyecek olan eksikliklerin ve ay\u0131plar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, kirac\u0131n\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu devam eder. Kiraya veren bu t\u00fcr eksiklikleri ve ay\u0131plar\u0131 belirledi\u011finde, kirac\u0131ya hemen yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmek zorundad\u0131r.\u2019\u2019 H\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re kiraya veren, kiralanan\u0131 teslim tarihinden hemen sonra kirac\u0131ya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirimde bulunmaz ise, kirac\u0131 hor kullanma tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demekten kurtulur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n AVUKAT\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ceren Yan\u0131k\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, kiraya verenin bir \u015feyin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kirac\u0131ya b\u0131rakmay\u0131, kirac\u0131n\u0131n da buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kira bedelini \u00f6demeyi \u00fcstlendi\u011fi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7eren bir akittir. Kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde kirac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden birisi de kiralanan\u0131 \u00f6zenle kullanma borcudur. Bunun aksine davran\u0131\u015f kirac\u0131n\u0131n tazmin sorumlulu\u011funu do\u011furacakt\u0131r. 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 TBK\u2019nun 316\/1 maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca kirac\u0131 kiralanan\u0131 \u00f6zenle kullanmak ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,15,19,2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-spor","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n