{"id":25134,"date":"2024-02-02T00:05:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T00:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=25134"},"modified":"2024-02-02T00:05:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T00:05:35","slug":"almanya-demokrasisini-yeniden-guclendirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2024\/02\/02\/almanya-demokrasisini-yeniden-guclendirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya Demokrasisini Yeniden G\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya, 1914 tarihinden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan eski Alman Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re (RuStAG) istisnai durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hep reddetmi\u015f<\/strong>tir. Prensip olarak buna kar\u015f\u0131 olan Almanya daha sonra 15 Temmuz 1999 tarihinde kabul edilen ve 1 Ocak 2000 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni Alman Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131 ile\u00a0\u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0s\u00fcreci<\/strong>\u00a0daha da\u00a0zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Tabiat\u0131yla bireyi vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na almak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u015fartlar aramak her devletin oldu\u011fu gibi Almanya’n\u0131n da en do\u011fal hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Esas olan bu meselede din, dil ve \u0131rk gibi\u00a0ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klara<\/strong>\u00a0yer verilmemesidir. Zaten yeni bir vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131p eski vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n muhafaza edilmesi konusu, 6 Kas\u0131m 1997 tarihinde Strasbourg\u2019da kabul edilen\u00a0‘Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa Dair Avrupa S\u00f6zlemesi’<\/strong>\u00a0ile olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemsenmi\u015f ve\u00a0insan haklar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda<\/strong>\u00a0de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Nitekim Almanya’da yabanc\u0131larla ilgili\u00a0Alman Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131 her \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 ve e\u015fit<\/strong>\u00a0olsa da kesinlikle\u00a0en \u00e7ok T\u00fcrkleri etkilemektedir<\/strong>. Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmak isteyen T\u00fcrklere Almanya,\u00a0T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kma zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong>\u00a0getirmekte, bu konu her g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde de sadece T\u00fcrkler i\u015faret edilerek, onlar \u00fczerinden \u00f6rnekler verilmekteydi\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u00c7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk toplumunun \u00f6nemi bir anda art\u0131yor\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon T\u00fcrk\u00fcn ya\u015famas\u0131 ve halihaz\u0131rda yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, kalan yar\u0131s\u0131 olan 1,5 milyonun da alabilecek potansiyele muktedir olmas\u0131, muhtemeldir ki baz\u0131 siyasileri ve siyasi partileri, bilhassa a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a tedirgin ediyor\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu oran\u00a0T\u00fcrkleri, belki de<\/strong>\u00a0Almanya se\u00e7imlerinin kaderini belirleyebilecek kadar stratejik bir konuma getiriyor<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n

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Esas\u0131nda Almanya’da \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k; ‘vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kmaya izin vermeyen\u00a0Suriye, \u0130ran, Brezilya<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0Arjantin<\/strong>\u00a0gibi farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere, t\u00fcm\u00a0AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler<\/strong>e ve\u00a0\u0130svi\u00e7re vatanda\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>na\u00a0zaten vard\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0fakat\u00a0T\u00fcrklere yoktu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015flar\u0131na bu hak tan\u0131n\u0131yor,\u00a0T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0ise\u00a0\u00e7ifte standart uygulan\u0131yor<\/strong>du.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu konuda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131 da sonu\u00e7 vermiyor, T\u00fcrk insan\u0131 da, T\u00fcrkiye’deki haklar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fi ve sorunlar ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle kendi asli kimli\u011finden ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmak istemiyordu. Sonu\u00e7ta bu mevzu y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131larak, \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u0131\u015flama ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ele\u015ftirilerini de beraberinde getiriyordu.<\/p>\n

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Mevcut koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olan\u00a0SPD<\/strong>\u00a0(Sosyal Demokrat Parti),\u00a0Ye\u015filler<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0FDP<\/strong>\u00a0(H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti) tarihi bir karar alarak yeni vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131nda anla\u015fma sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Muhalefet partilerinden\u00a0CDU, CSU<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0AFD<\/strong>\u00a0yasaya olabildi\u011fince kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ksalar da\u00a0382 evet oyu<\/strong>na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0234 hay\u0131r oyu<\/strong>\u00a0ile\u00a0yasa kabul edildi<\/strong>. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Steinmeier imzalad\u0131ktan \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.<\/p>\n

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Tasar\u0131 genel olarak, sosyal yard\u0131m almadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve yeterli d\u00fczeyde Almanca bilenlerin 5 y\u0131l, daha nitelikli bireylerin ise \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda h\u0131zl\u0131ca Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alabilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Daha \u00f6nce, \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in getirilen, ‘Almanya do\u011fumlu vatanda\u015f olma ve 18 ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131nca,\u00a0Alman ya da T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan birini se\u00e7me’<\/strong>\u00a0\u015fart\u0131 da mevcut yasa ile\u00a0ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong>. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirdikleri takdirde 63 y\u0131ll\u0131k Almanya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tarihinde, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmadan Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilecek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Bu haktan yararlanmak i\u00e7in\u00a0\u0130srail\u2019i devlet olarak tan\u0131yor olmak, Yahudi d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmamak<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, cinsiyete ya da cinsel e\u011filime kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0tav\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde bulunmamak gibi bir tak\u0131m ko\u015fullarda bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131\u00a0kabul etmeyenler vatanda\u015f olamayacak\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu yasa kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi ve sert bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirdikleri \u00fczere,\u00a0radikal \u0130slamc\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131lara vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>\u00a0verilece\u011fi propagandas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin baz\u0131\u00a0yeni kriterler getirebilece\u011fi<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir?<\/p>\n

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Sosyal haklar konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00fclkelerinden bir olan Almanya, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Euro’nun de\u011fer kayb\u0131, enerji krizi gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olsa da en zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda nitelikli personel a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 geliyor. Oysa\u00a0\u00e7arklar\u0131n d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 400 bin nitelikli personelin Almanya’da istihdam edilmesi gerekiyor\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 30’u emekliye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor ve onlar\u0131n yerleri g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i olmadan mevcut politikalarla doldurulam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Art\u0131k\u00a0modern bir g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00fclkesi<\/strong>\u00a0oldu\u011funu ge\u00e7te olsa kabullenen Almanya,\u00a0vatanda\u015fl\u0131k reformu<\/strong>yla ger\u00e7ekten stratejik bir hamle yapt\u0131. Ge\u00e7te olsa paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Demokrasisini daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Kapsaml\u0131 politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile geni\u015f vizyonunu ortaya koydu. Bu yasa, Almanya’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeydeki rekabetine ivme kazand\u0131racak. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu alanlardaki en iyi beyinleri yak\u0131n gelecekte Almanya ile bulu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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De\u011finilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli hususta, 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya ile yap\u0131lan i\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ilk T\u00fcrk i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ile birlikte, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen insanlar\u0131n durumudur. Onlar her ne kadar g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak ki\u015fisel tercihleriyle \u00fclkelerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131p Almanya’ya gitmi\u015f olsalar da,\u00a0en asgari haklar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong>\u00a0dahi zaman\u0131n\u00a0T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti zapturapt alt\u0131na almam\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, bunun bedeli de gurbet\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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\u015eimdi bu gurbet\u00e7iler, art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’deki siyasiler taraf\u0131ndan da el \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutulacakt\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Zira sadece Alman vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olan T\u00fcrkler de yap\u0131lan reform ile T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki genel se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanabilecek.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca\u00a0Almanya’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler<\/strong>\u00a0sadece\u00a0Almanya’daki se\u00e7imler<\/strong>i de\u011fil, art\u0131k\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’deki se\u00e7imlerin de belirleyicisi<\/strong>\u00a0olabilecek\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dr. G\u00fcng\u00f6r G\u00f6kda\u011f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0AVRUPAPRESS<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya, 1914 tarihinden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan eski Alman Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re (RuStAG) istisnai durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hep reddetmi\u015ftir. Prensip olarak buna kar\u015f\u0131 olan Almanya daha sonra 15 Temmuz 1999 tarihinde kabul edilen ve 1 Ocak 2000 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni Alman Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131 ile\u00a0\u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f\u00a0ve\u00a0s\u00fcreci\u00a0daha da\u00a0zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.   Tabiat\u0131yla bireyi vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na almak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,15,19,2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-spor","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAlmanya Demokrasisini Yeniden G\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi - AvrupaPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2024\/02\/02\/almanya-demokrasisini-yeniden-guclendirdi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Almanya Demokrasisini Yeniden G\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi - AvrupaPress\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Almanya, 1914 tarihinden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan eski Alman Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re (RuStAG) istisnai durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hep reddetmi\u015ftir. 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