20 Kas\u0131m, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 hak ihlallerini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak amac\u0131yla \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle sava\u015f ve yoksullu\u011fun h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc co\u011frafyalarda ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi veren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 korumak ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 20 Kas\u0131m 1989 tarihinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu \u201c\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u201dyi imzalam\u0131\u015f ve o tarihten bug\u00fcne 20 Kas\u0131m \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlerden daha farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lara ve haklara sahip olmas\u0131 gere\u011finden yola \u00e7\u0131kan BM, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015f ve taraf devletleri 54 maddeden olu\u015fan s\u00f6zle\u015fme maddeleri gere\u011fince kendi i\u00e7 hukuklar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim yapmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nToplam 193 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme en fazla say\u0131da \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan ve en k\u0131sa zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren uluslararas\u0131 belge olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Cinsiyet, din, dil, \u0131rk ve sosyal stat\u00fcye bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda bar\u0131nmas\u0131 ilkeleri \u00fczerine kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fme, uluslararas\u0131 platformda mutabakata var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan standartlar\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri i\u00e7ermektedir. Onaylayan devletlerin kendi i\u00e7 hukuklar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecekleri d\u00fczenleme ve de\u011fi\u015fimleri kontrol etmek ve her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yay\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in BM taraf\u0131ndan bir \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komitesi de olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7OCUK HAKLARI O \u0130S\u0130MLE G\u00dcNDEME GELD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Leh e\u011fitimci Janusz Korczak’\u0131n 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u00ab\u00a0How to Love a Child\u00a0\u00bb (Bir \u00c7ocu\u011fu Nas\u0131l Sevmeli) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmi\u015f ve konuyu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131na dair ilk metin ise 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ekim Devriminin ard\u0131ndan Proletkult isimli sosyalist k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Moskova \u015eubesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00ab\u00a0\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi\u00a0\u00bb ismiyle kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Resmile\u015fen ilk metin ise 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Milletler Cemiyeti taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen Cenevre \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Bildirisidir. www.avrupapress.com sitesi ve Avrupapress Gazetesi olarak Tum dunyadaki Cocuklarin.\u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d\u00a0 kutluyoruz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc 20 Kas\u0131m, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 hak ihlallerini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak amac\u0131yla \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlan\u0131yor. 20 Kas\u0131m, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 hak ihlallerini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak amac\u0131yla \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,19,2,1],"tags":[1994,87,1080,1995,775,776],"class_list":["post-2497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized","tag-cocuk","tag-dunya","tag-gunu","tag-haklari","tag-kutlu","tag-olsun"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nBu bildirge Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan kurulu\u015funda kabul edilmi\u015f, 20 Kas\u0131m 1959 tarihinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Bildirisi olarak g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f ve 20 Kas\u0131m 1989 tarihinde daha geni\u015f olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n