{"id":24293,"date":"2023-11-18T13:09:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T13:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=24293"},"modified":"2024-02-14T22:57:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T22:57:28","slug":"hukuk-alaninda-toplumun-farkindaligini-artirmaya-yonelik-calismalar-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2023\/11\/18\/hukuk-alaninda-toplumun-farkindaligini-artirmaya-yonelik-calismalar-2\/","title":{"rendered":"HUKUK ALANINDA TOPLUMUN FARKINDALI\u011eINI ARTIRMAYA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR – 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hukuk Kavram\u0131<\/strong>
\nBu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ayn\u0131 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Hak Kavram\u0131\u2019 olan bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n
\ndevam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.
\nBir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumunun G\u00fcncel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck
\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan anlamlar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu anlamlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zdaki kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve hak
\nkavram\u0131n\u0131n hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131 ele al\u0131narak ilgili kavram\u0131n, hukukun temelini olu\u015fturan esaslardan
\nbiri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi.
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n devam\u0131nda, hak sahibinin kapsam\u0131, kapsamla ilgili olarak na\u00e7izane g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz,
\nfarkl\u0131 hukuk alanlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilgili kanunlardan \u00f6rnek h\u00fck\u00fcmler ve \u00f6zellikle de hak ihlalleri
\nsonucunda hakk\u0131n iadesininKayseri bayan escort<\/a>
\n toplumun menfaati a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir eylem oldu\u011fu
\nbelirtildi. Hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n, toplumu d\u00fczenleyen di\u011fer sosyal d\u00fczen kurallar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da
\ntemel bir kavram oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131rken kul hakk\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00fczerinde, k\u0131saca duruldu.
\nDevam\u0131nda da bir madalyonun iki y\u00fcz\u00fc gibi olan hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck kavramlar\u0131ndan
\ny\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin yine, farkl\u0131 hukuk alanlar\u0131ndan ve kanunlardan \u00f6rnek h\u00fck\u00fcmler ortaya
\nkoyuldu. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n, baz\u0131 durumlarda hak olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fi ile ilgili na\u00e7izane
\ng\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve gerek\u00e7elerimiz belirtilerek husus, \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.
\nSon olarak da hak bilincinin toplumun her alan\u0131nda i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmesinin esas oldu\u011fu, hukukun
\n\u00f6nemli bir olu\u015fumu olan yarg\u0131 sisteminin temel amac\u0131n\u0131n, sahibine hakk\u0131n tam olarak iadesini
\nsa\u011flama oldu\u011fu ve gerekenler yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplumda meydana gelebilecek sorunlar, genel
\nhatlar\u0131yla ortaya koyularak ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.
\n…
\nKonya bayan escort<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise, hukuk kavram\u0131na giri\u015f yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r zira s\u00f6z konusu kavram\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak, \u00e7ok
\ndaha fazla \u00e7abay\u0131 gerektirir. Benzer bir durum, hukukun temelinde yer alan hak kavram\u0131 i\u00e7in
\nde ge\u00e7erlidir.
\nT\u00fcrk Dil Kurumunun G\u00fcncel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kocaeli bayan escort<\/a>
\n S\u00f6zl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan hukuk kelimesinin anlamlar\u0131
\n\u2018haklar\u2019, \u2018ahbapl\u0131k, dostluk\u2019, \u2018toplumu d\u00fczenleyen ve devletin yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen
\nyasalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, t\u00fcze\u2019, \u2018yasalar\u0131 konu alan bilim\u2019, \u2018yasalar\u0131n ceza ile ilgili olmay\u0131p alacak
\nverecek vd. davalar\u0131 ilgilendiren b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir. 1<\/p>\n

Hukuk kavram\u0131 da hak kavram\u0131 gibi ya\u015famda, hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u2018Kendisiyle yirmi y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir hukukumuz var (ahbapl\u0131k, dostluk).\u2019, \u2018Sa\u011fl\u0131k hukuku alan\u0131n\u0131n
\nkonu kapsam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir (yasalar\u0131 konu alan bilim).\u2019, \u2018Hukukumdan vazge\u00e7mem
\n(haklar).\u2019, \u2018Hukukun as\u0131l gayesi, adaleti sa\u011flamakt\u0131r (toplumu d\u00fczenleyen ve devletin
\nyapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen yasalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, t\u00fcze).\u2019, \u2018Hukuk Mahkemesi, \u00f6zel hukuk kaynakl\u0131
\nuyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara bakar (yasalar\u0131n ceza ile ilgili olmay\u0131p alacak verecek vd. davalar\u0131
\nilgilendiren b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc).\u2019. \u00d6rnekleri \u00e7o\u011faltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda hukuk kavram\u0131,
\n\u2018ahbapl\u0131k, dostluk\u2019 anlam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mevcut anlamlar\u0131yla ilgili olarak kullan\u0131lacak ve
\na\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r.
\nHukuk kavram\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funlukla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k durumlar\u0131yla dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yarg\u0131 sistemiyle e\u015fle\u015ftirilir
\nger\u00e7ekte ise hukuk, belki de tasavvur edebilece\u011fimizden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir\u2026
\n\u015e\u00f6yle ki hukuk, ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131na sirayet eder ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle, toplumu \u00e7epe\u00e7evre
\nku\u015fat\u0131r dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131 erki ile ilgili olmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yasama
\nerkini, t\u00fcm kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, toplumu (herkesi) da yak\u0131ndan ilgilendirir.
\nAnayasa\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n 2. maddesinin son ibaresinde Cumhuriyetin nitelikleri a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken, \u2018…hukuk
\nDevleti\u2026\u2019 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r zira toplumda, gerek kamu d\u00fczenini gerekse \u00f6zel
\nili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fczeni \u2013 \u00f6zel hukukta; bazen do\u011frudan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla da dolayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131dan kamu
\nd\u00fczeni s\u00f6z konusudur – sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, bahsini etti\u011fimiz \u00f6zelli\u011fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. 2
\nHukuk ayn\u0131 zamanda; toplumun ortak ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek amac\u0131yla yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve
\nyarg\u0131 erklerinin de belirlenmi\u015f\/ \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir tak\u0131m eylemlerini ve\/ veya durumlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren,
\ntoplumu ku\u015fatan, en geni\u015f ve temel bir kamu hizmetidir zira toplumun, hukuka uygun
\nfaaliyette bulunan geni\u015f anlamda bir devlete ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r dahas\u0131, zorunludur. S\u00f6z konusu
\nhizmette gaye, toplumda d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak ve bunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektir.
\nToplumda d\u00fczeni, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yarg\u0131 faaliyeti g\u00f6revini, Anayasa\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n 9.
\nmaddesi T\u00fcrk Milleti ad\u0131na, hem ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar verebilen hem
\nde bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu davalarda taraf tutmayan farkl\u0131 bir ifadeyle yaln\u0131zca adalet ve
\nhakkaniyeti sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, mahkemelere vermi\u015ftir. 2 Hukukun en temel iki etik ilkesi
\nolan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ilkelerinin ihlali toplumdaki mevcut d\u00fczeni bozmak i\u00e7in, tek
\nba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131dan ifade edilecek olunursa, bozulmu\u015f olan d\u00fczen
\nyeniden eski haline getirilmek hedefleniyorsa s\u00f6z konusu ilkelerin, hukukun her alan\u0131na
\ndolay\u0131s\u0131yla topluma yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Asl\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bahsi edilen ilkeler, ayn\u0131
\nzamanda temel bir hukuk kural\u0131d\u0131r. 3
\nYasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 erkleri aras\u0131nda, her ne kadar kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesi hakim olsa
\nda bu \u00fc\u00e7 erk, birbirinden tamamen kopuk bir \u015fekilde fonksiyon g\u00f6rmemektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin,
\nyasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin fonksiyonlar\u0131 da hukuki metinlerde (Anayasa m. 7 ve 8)
\nd\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir gerekti\u011finde, yarg\u0131n\u0131n denetimine tabi olur. \u00d6te yandan yasama faaliyeti, yarg\u0131
\nfaaliyetinin gerek\u00e7e olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve
\nkald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r. 4 Y\u00fcr\u00fctme erki de topluma hizmet g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken bunu
\ng\u00f6rev, yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131na en uygun \u015fekilde yapmal\u0131d\u0131r di\u011fer bir ifadeyle, hukuka
\nuygun faaliyette bulunmal\u0131, ilgili d\u00fczenlemeleri eylemlerine dolay\u0131s\u0131yla topluma
\nyans\u0131tmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkeleri, yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131 erkinin
\nde\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme erklerinin faaliyetlerine de yans\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir
\nd\u00fczenleme olu\u015fturulurken veya mecliste bir karar al\u0131n\u0131rken, bir idari i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken
\nve bir kamu hizmeti sunulurken s\u00f6z konusu ilkeler, hep g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

hep hissettirilmelidir. Aksi halde toplumun yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 erkinden olu\u015fan geni\u015f
\nanlamdaki Devlet\u2019ten bir beklentisi kalmayacak, belirlenen kurallara da uyulmayacak,
\nuyu\u015fmazl\u0131k durumunda da herkes hakk\u0131n\u0131, kendi eliyle elde etme yoluna ba\u015fvuracak,
\ntoplumda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir karma\u015fa ve \u015fiddet ortam\u0131 meydana gelebilecektir.
\nSonu\u00e7 olarak hukuk Devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, daha \u00f6nce de belirtti\u011fimiz gibi \u00fc\u00e7 erki de \u00e7epe\u00e7evre
\nku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, b\u00f6ylelikle keyfilik de \u00f6nlenecek, hak ihlalleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayacak, d\u00fczen
\nbozulmayacak veya bozulmu\u015f olan d\u00fczen eski haline getirilecek, toplumda adalet dolay\u0131s\u0131yla
\nhuzur h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrecektir. Hukuk Devleti ilkesini sa\u011flama yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 olarak
\nifade etti\u011fimiz geni\u015f anlamda Devlet\u2019in ve ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumun sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r zira
\nher birimin ve herkesin bu konuda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki Devlet, her ne
\nkadar hukuka uygun faaliyette bulunsa da bireyler hukuka uygun davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ns\u00fcrece toplumda d\u00fczen sa\u011flanamaz. Tersi de do\u011frudur a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle, toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir
\n\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, hukuka uygun eylemlerde bulunsa da Devlet\u2019in faaliyetleri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu
\ns\u00fcrece yine mevcut d\u00fczen bozulacakt\u0131r veya s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemeyecektir, ortak bir niyet ve gaye
\nolmal\u0131d\u0131r. Elbette, Devletin kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmas\u0131 sebebiyle hem s\u00fcrece hem de sonuca
\ndaha fazla etkisi olabilecektir. Unutulmamas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir husus Devlet, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve
\nyetkisini toplumdan al\u0131r, toplumun menfaati i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Hedefe varmak i\u00e7in, Devlet
\nve toplum aras\u0131ndaki rab\u0131ta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konudaki \u00f6rnek, \u00f6neri ve tespitlerimizi bir
\nsonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.
\nHak ve hukuk bilincinin t\u00fcm toplumda i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in, Devlet ve t\u00fcm sivil toplum
\n\u00f6rg\u00fctleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere toplumda, acil olarak bir seferberlik ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k
\nolu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli stratejiler geli\u015ftirilmesi zorunludur. Davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini sa\u011flama
\nveya uygun davran\u0131\u015f modelinin ortaya konulabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki en iyi y\u00f6ntem, \u00f6rnek
\nolmakt\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekten de uygulayarak fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak, en etkili ve ikna g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek bir
\ny\u00f6ntemdir. Bu ama\u00e7la; \u00f6zellikle de konuyla ilgisi olabilecek t\u00fcm bilim alanlar\u0131ndan yo\u011fun bir
\n\u015fekilde destek al\u0131nabilir. \u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 olabilecek birka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fimizi, \u2018hukuk ve bilim\u2019 i\u00e7erikli bir
\nsonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda iletece\u011fiz.
\n\u2026
\nYa\u015fam\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131nda var olan ve geli\u015fen hak kavram\u0131n\u0131 hukuk sistemi, toplumda adaleti
\ndolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla bir mevzuata ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, belirleyici
\nk\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nomer\u2019in de ifade etti\u011fi gibi, bir kurallar manzumesi 5 olan hukukun
\n(d\u00fczenlemelerin) i\u00e7inde, hiyerar\u015fik bir yap\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcnde
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131 ve en alt\u0131nda, ads\u0131z d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flemler dedi\u011fimiz genelge,
\ntebli\u011f, sirk\u00fcler, talimat ve y\u00f6nerge bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer d\u00fczenlemeler ise yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya
\ndo\u011fru genel hatlar\u0131yla; temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin milletleraras\u0131 andla\u015fmalar, kanunlar,
\ni\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirme kararlar\u0131, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameleri ve y\u00f6netmeliklerdir. 6
\nHiyerar\u015fik her yap\u0131n\u0131n kendine has bir tak\u0131m \u00f6zellikleri\/ kurallar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r \u00f6rne\u011fin,
\ntemel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlere ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere ayk\u0131r\u0131 faaliyette bulunanlar hakk\u0131nda uygulanacak
\nyapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, yaln\u0131zca kanunla (Anayasa m. 14) d\u00fczenlenir. Di\u011fer bir \u00f6rnek, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nKararnamesi ile baz\u0131 konularda d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 (Anayasa m. 104) gibi baz\u0131
\nko\u015fullarda da s\u00f6z konusu Kararname h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz hale gelebilecektir. Ba\u015fka \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek,
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle di\u011fer d\u00fczenlemeler,
\nAnayasa\u2019ya (Anayasa m. 11) ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameleri ve hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131da onun alt\u0131nda yer alan d\u00fczenlemeler,
\nhukuki d\u00fczenlemeler olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda idari d\u00fczenlemelerdir. \u00d6zellikle de
\n\u0130dare Hukuku alan\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisine girer. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere hukuk, yaln\u0131zca kanunlardan
\nibaret de\u011fildir. Daha da \u00f6tesi, mevzuat\u0131n (yaz\u0131l\u0131 kurallar\u0131n) d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6rf ve adet hukuku
\nibaresi bilgilerimize sunulmu\u015ftur. Gerekti\u011finde hakim, s\u00f6z konusu hukuka ba\u015fvurarak
\nkarar\u0131n\u0131 verir, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m. 1\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fam\u0131n tam kendisi olan
\nhukukun, elbette toplumu d\u00fczenleyen di\u011fer kurallardan, toplumun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenmemesi
\nm\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu nedenledir ki T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu m. 49\u2019a dahil olan ahlak kural\u0131, bir
\nhukuk kural\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmi\u015ftir.
\nO halde hukuk, yaln\u0131zca uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k durumlar\u0131nda\/ a\u015famas\u0131nda de\u011fil ki\u015finin, tam ve sa\u011f
\nolarak do\u011fdu\u011fu (T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m. 28\/ 1) andan itibaren Kanun\u2019un da lafz\u0131yla, sa\u011f
\ndo\u011fmak ko\u015fuluyla, ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc andan ba\u015flayarak (T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m. 28\/ 2)
\nya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda, ayr\u0131ca \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra da etkisini g\u00f6sterir. Herkesin ve her birimin
\nbaz\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birtak\u0131m kurallara ba\u011flayarak s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirir, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir
\ndavran\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonucunda da \u015fartlar da olu\u015fursa \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara maruz
\nb\u0131rakabilir. Hukukun belirledi\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn topluma yans\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir aksi halde
\nuyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmeyecek, yarg\u0131 erkinin de i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc artacakt\u0131r. Sadece bununla
\nda kalmayacak toplumun can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve mali zarar (devlet hazinesi) ba\u015fta
\nolmak \u00fczere bir dizi sorunu da beraberinde getirecektir.
\n\u2026
\nHukuk, bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zamanla mevcut d\u00fczenlemeler yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla, di\u011fer
\nbilim alanlar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle ve yeni fark\u0131ndal\u0131klarla de\u011fi\u015febilir o halde hukuk, dinamiktir.
\nPeki, de\u011fi\u015fim \u00f6ncesi verilen yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131, yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin faaliyetleri ilgili taraflar
\nve toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k olu\u015fturur mu? Elbette olu\u015fturmaz zira mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmler,
\ny\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda, ilgili
\nherkese uyguland\u0131. Gerek kamu hukuku gerekse \u00f6zel hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel bir ilke olan
\ne\u015fitlik ilkesine (Anayasa m. 10) uyulmu\u015f oldu. 7
\nBilimin yaln\u0131zca yarg\u0131 sistemine de\u011fil, yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme erklerine dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hukukun t\u00fcm
\nalanlar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131 zorunludur, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r zira T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu m.1\u2019in son
\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde hakim, karar verirken bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131ndan yararlanmas\u0131
\ngerekti\u011fi ibaresi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hukukun bilimle olan ili\u015fkisine, \u2018Hukuk Kavram\u0131 1\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nalt\u0131nda, bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda geni\u015f\u00e7e yer verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A
\n1. \u2018G\u00fcncel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck\u2019, https:\/\/sozluk.gov.tr\/ (24.06.23).
\n2. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131\u2019, 1982.
\n3. Kadir Can \u00d6zel, \u2018Etik ve Etik \u2013 Hukuk Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki\u2019, T\u00fcrkiye Adalet Akademisi
\nDergisi, 9 (33), 2018, s. 685 \u2013 708.
\n4. \u2018T\u00fcrk Yarg\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Medeni Yarg\u0131 Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019,
\nhttps:\/\/acikders.ankara.edu.tr\/pluginfile.php\/52227\/mod_resource\/content\/2\/2-<\/p>\n

Tu%CC%88rk%20Yarg%C4%B1%20O%CC%88rgu%CC%88tu%CC%88%20ve%20Hukuk
\n%20Yarg%C4%B1s%C4%B1%20.pdf (02.06.2022).
\n5. Hal\u00fck N. Nomer, Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f
\nOnbe\u015finci Bas\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017, s. 1.
\n6. Kemal G\u00f6zler, T\u00fcrk Anayasa Hukuku, Bursa, 2018, s. 218.
\n7. Serap Helvac\u0131, Fulya Erl\u00fcle, Medeni Hukuk, \u0130stanbul, 2018, s. 56; Turan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve
\nDi\u011ferleri, \u0130dare Hukuku, \u0130stanbul, 2018, s. 431, 432.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dahili Bilimler Hem\u015fireli\u011fi,
\nCerrahi Bilimler (Acil Bilimleri) Hem\u015fireli\u011fi,
\n\u0130stanbul Medipol \u00dcniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc,
\nSa\u011fl\u0131k Hukuku Anabilim Dal\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hukuku Doktora \u00d6\u011frencisi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzm. Hem\u015fire Mehtap Tekin\u00a0 \u00a0 \/\u00a0 \u00a0 AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hukuk Kavram\u0131 Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ayn\u0131 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Hak Kavram\u0131\u2019 olan bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumunun G\u00fcncel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan anlamlar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu anlamlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zdaki kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131 ele al\u0131narak ilgili kavram\u0131n, hukukun temelini olu\u015fturan esaslardan biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,15,19,2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-spor","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nHUKUK ALANINDA TOPLUMUN FARKINDALI\u011eINI ARTIRMAYA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR - 2 - AvrupaPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2023\/11\/18\/hukuk-alaninda-toplumun-farkindaligini-artirmaya-yonelik-calismalar-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HUKUK ALANINDA TOPLUMUN FARKINDALI\u011eINI ARTIRMAYA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR - 2 - AvrupaPress\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hukuk Kavram\u0131 Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ayn\u0131 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Hak Kavram\u0131\u2019 olan bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumunun G\u00fcncel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan anlamlar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu anlamlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zdaki kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131 ele al\u0131narak ilgili kavram\u0131n, hukukun temelini olu\u015fturan esaslardan biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi. 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Bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumunun G\u00fcncel T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan anlamlar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu anlamlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zdaki kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve hak kavram\u0131n\u0131n hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131 ele al\u0131narak ilgili kavram\u0131n, hukukun temelini olu\u015fturan esaslardan biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi. 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