Velayet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin ve istisnai olarak k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ergin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerden yeti\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, ana baban\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ki\u015filiklerinin ve mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla, onlar\u0131n temsili konusunda sahip olduklar\u0131 hak, yetki ve \u00f6devler olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Velayet \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u015fah\u0131s varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve temsiline ili\u015fkin hak, yetki ve \u00f6devleri kapsar. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle vel\u00e2yet, \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yani velayet, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u015fah\u0131s ve malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ana ve babaya yaln\u0131zca haklar tan\u0131maz, ayn\u0131 zamanda onlara bir tak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler de getirir. TMK md.352 f.1 h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca, ana ve baba, velayetleri devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u00e7ocu\u011fun mallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131na sahip ve bununla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler; kural olarak hesap ve g\u00fcvence vermezler.<\/p>\n
Velayet \u00e7ocu\u011fun korunmas\u0131 ve temsil edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hukuksal hakt\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun do\u011fru ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc ortamda yeti\u015ftirilmesi gerekir. Yeti\u015fkin olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n velayeti anne babaya aittir. Yasal bir neden olmad\u0131k\u00e7a da velayet anne babadan al\u0131nmaz. Anne baban\u0131n evlilikleri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fcddet\u00e7e velayet anne baban\u0131n ikisine aittir. Velayet hakk\u0131, ergin (re\u015fit) olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerden yeti\u015ftirilmesi, menfaatlerinin korunmas\u0131 ve ki\u015fili\u011finin geli\u015fmesi ad\u0131na anne ve baban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00fczerinde sahip oldu\u011fu ve taraflar\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 suretle ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir hakk\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Anne ya da babadan biri vefat ederse velayet hayatta kalana aittir. Anne baban\u0131n bo\u015fanmas\u0131 durumunda ise hakimin karar\u0131 ile belirlenir. E\u011fer anne baba evli de\u011fillerse \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayeti anneye aittir. Anne bakamayacak durumda ise veya \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise velayet babaya ya da mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen vasiye verilir. E\u011fer anne baba \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla ilgilenmeyip ona k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunuyorsa, mahkeme karar\u0131 ile \u00e7ocuk bir ailenin yan\u0131na ya da bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirilebilinir.<\/p>\n
Velayetin kime verilece\u011fi elbette baz\u0131 kriterlere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00c7ocugun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 hangi taraf daha iyi koruyabilecekse, \u00e7ocuk \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse ve anne bak\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 varsa (0-4 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gibi), \u00e7ocuk hangi tarafa duygusal anla<\/p>\n
amda daha fazla ba\u011fl\u0131 ise, \u00e7ocuk hangi tarafta d\u00fczenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131na kavu\u015fabilecekse, Hangi tarafta karde\u015flerinden ayr\u0131lmayacak ve daha iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde olacaksa hakim velayetin hangi tarafa verilece\u011fini ona g\u00f6re takdir eder.<\/p>\n
Hukukumuzda velayet kavram\u0131na son zamanlarda \u201cortak velayet\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeni bir kavram girmi\u015ftir. Genel olarak anla\u015fmal\u0131 bo\u015fanmalarda \u2018tekli velayet\u2019ten, \u2018ortak velayet\u2019 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde mahkemelerde kararlar \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yeni bir kavram elbette beraberinde birtak\u0131m tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da getirmi\u015ftir. Ortak velayetin T\u00fcrk Hukuku\u2019nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 doktrinde \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sebep olmu\u015ftur. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan grup T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunumuza g\u00f6re velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n taraflardan yaln\u0131zca birine ait olabilece\u011fi, bo\u015fanmadan sonra velayetin ortak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kanundaki maddeye g\u00f6re ters d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi ve bu nedenle de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ortak velayetin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu savunan grup ise kanundaki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden velayetin yaln\u0131zca bir tarafa verilmesinin zorunlu oldu\u011fu gibi bir yarg\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu maddelerin emredici nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi gereken bir konuda e\u015flerin bo\u015fanmadan sonra \u00e7ocuk ile ilgili kararlar\u0131 beraberce almak konusunda anla\u015fmalar\u0131 halinde T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun lafzen yorumlanarak m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olabilecek bir uygulamadan vazge\u00e7ilmesinin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gerekleriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Bu farkl\u0131 doktrinsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden sonra Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu kararla ortak velayet art\u0131k T\u00fcrk Hukuku\u2019na giri\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f ve mahkemeleri<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Velayet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin ve istisnai olarak k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ergin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerden yeti\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, ana baban\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ki\u015filiklerinin ve mallar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla, onlar\u0131n temsili konusunda sahip olduklar\u0131 hak, yetki ve \u00f6devler olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Velayet \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u015fah\u0131s varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve temsiline ili\u015fkin hak, yetki ve \u00f6devleri kapsar. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle vel\u00e2yet, \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yani velayet, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,3,17,18,15,19,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-spor","category-tanitim","category-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\n