{"id":17977,"date":"2022-03-13T19:34:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T19:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=17977"},"modified":"2022-03-13T19:34:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-13T19:34:21","slug":"vatan-sairi-mehmet-akif-ersoy-istiklal-marsinin-kabulunun-101-yilinda-aniliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2022\/03\/13\/vatan-sairi-mehmet-akif-ersoy-istiklal-marsinin-kabulunun-101-yilinda-aniliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Vatan \u015fairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 101. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk milletinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde milli ve manevi cephenin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine omuz veren \u0130stiklal \u015fairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 101’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n
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Kosova’n\u0131n Su\u015fitsa k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f bir ailenin o\u011flu olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stanbul’un Fatih il\u00e7esinde 20 Aral\u0131k 1873’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ersoy, Fatih’te bulunan mahalle mektebinde iki sene boyunca Kur’an e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra 1879’da Fatih Emir Buhari Mahalle Mektebine ba\u015flad\u0131, 1882’de Fatih Merkez R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’nde orta \u00f6\u011frenimine devam etti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Ne biliyorsam kendisinden \u00f6\u011frendim\u00a0\u00bb dedi\u011fi babas\u0131 Fatih Camisi medrese hocalar\u0131ndan Mehmet Tahir Efendi’den Arap\u00e7a dersi alan Ersoy, ayn\u0131 zamanda Fatih Camisi’nde Fars\u00e7a derslerini de takip etti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00ab\u00a0Ragif\u00a0\u00bb ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, ancak annesi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n daha kolay telaffuz ettikleri \u00ab\u00a0Akif\u00a0\u00bb ad\u0131yla \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131yla bu ismi benimseyen Ersoy, r\u00fc\u015ftiyedeki e\u011fitimi boyunca T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zca dillerinde g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ortaokul y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u015fiire merak duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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R\u00fc\u015ftiye y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u015fiire merak duymaya ba\u015flayan ve \u015fiir kitaplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelen Ersoy’un okudu\u011fu ilk manzum eser ise Fuzuli’nin \u00ab\u00a0Leyla ve Mecnun\u00a0\u00bbu oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ersoy, r\u00fc\u015ftiyeyi bitirdikten sonra 1885’te d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6zde okullar\u0131ndan M\u00fclkiye \u0130dadisi’ne kaydoldu. Burada Muallim Naci Bey’den edebiyat dersleri ald\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Babas\u0131n\u0131 verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle 1888’de kaybeden Ersoy, ertesi y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck Fatih yang\u0131n\u0131nda evleri yok olunca ailesiyle maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan zor durumda kald\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Usta \u015fair Ersoy, \u00f6ncelikle meslek sahibi olmak ve yat\u0131l\u0131 okulda okumak istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in M\u00fclkiye \u0130dadisi’ni b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan veteriner y\u00fcksekokulunda \u00ab\u00a0Ziraat ve Baytar Mektebi\u00a0\u00bbne ba\u015flayan Ersoy, 1893’te baytarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilikle bitirdi.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Okul y\u0131llar\u0131nda spora da ilgi g\u00f6steren Ersoy, ba\u015fta g\u00fcre\u015f ve y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck olmak \u00fczere uzun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, ko\u015fma ve g\u00fclle atma yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130lk matbu eseri 1893’te yay\u0131mland\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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E\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131n son iki senesinde \u015fiire ilgi duymaya ba\u015flayan Ersoy, divan edebiyat\u0131na merak sard\u0131 ve okudu\u011fu eserlerin etkisiyle arkada\u015flar\u0131na manzum mektup denemeleri kaleme ald\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un, daha sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli gazete ve dergilerde \u015fiirleri yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bilinen ilk matbu eseri ise \u00ab\u00a0Hazine-i F\u00fcnun\u00a0\u00bb mecmuas\u0131nda 1893’te yay\u0131mlanan bir gazel oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Tophane-i Amire\u00a0\u00bb veznedar\u0131 Mehmet Emin Bey’in k\u0131z\u0131 \u0130smet Han\u0131m ile 1898’de evlenen ve 3 k\u0131z, 3 erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Ersoy’un o\u011fullar\u0131ndan biri, hen\u00fcz 1,5 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat etti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u015eiir yazarak ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yaparak, edebiyat alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam eden Ersoy, arkada\u015flar\u0131 E\u015fref Edip ve Eb\u00fcl’ula Mardin’in \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ilk say\u0131s\u0131 27 A\u011fustos 1908’de yay\u0131mlanan \u00ab\u00a0S\u0131rat-\u0131 M\u00fcstakim\u00a0\u00bb dergisinin ba\u015fyazar\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiirlerini Safahat’ta toplad\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u015eiirlerini 7 kitaptan olu\u015fan \u00ab\u00a0Safahat\u00a0\u00bb adl\u0131 eserinde toplayan Ersoy, 1911’de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Osmanl\u0131 toplumunun me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemini, 1912’de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00ab\u00a0S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde\u00a0\u00bb adl\u0131 ikinci kitapta da Osmanl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u00ab\u00a0Halk\u0131n Sesleri\u00a0\u00bb adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1913’te kaleme alan Ersoy, \u00ab\u00a0Fatih K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde\u00a0\u00bb isimli eserini ise 1914’te yazd\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ersoy, 1917 tarihli \u00ab\u00a0Hat\u0131ralar\u00a0\u00bb ile Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 1924 tarihli \u00ab\u00a0As\u0131m\u00a0\u00bb\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 7. b\u00f6l\u00fcm olan \u00ab\u00a0G\u00f6lgeler\u00a0\u00bbi 1933’te tamamlad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Yo\u011fun \u0131srarlar sonucu Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’i T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye terc\u00fcme etmeyi kabul eden Ersoy, 6-7 sene \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sonu\u00e7tan memnun kalmayarak imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 feshetti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mehmet Akif Ersoy, T\u00fcrk milletine arma\u011fan etti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131, \u00ab\u00a0Safahat\u00a0\u00bb isimli eserine koymad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Milli M\u00fccadele’de halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ersoy, 10 y\u0131l boyunca \u0130stanbul’daki selatin camilerinde ve Anadolu’daki bir\u00e7ok cami, \u015fehir ve kasabada vaaz verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00ab\u00a0Camideki \u015eair\u00a0\u00bb unvan\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00ab\u00a0Safahat\u00a0\u00bb eserini \u00d6mer Ziya Do\u011frul ve M. Ertu\u011frul D\u00fczda\u011f yeniden bast\u0131. Ersoy’un, \u00ab\u00a0Kur’an’dan Ayet ve Hadisler\u00a0\u00bb ile \u00ab\u00a0Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Makaleleri\u00a0\u00bb adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybettikten sonra okuyucuyla bulu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Birinci Meclis’te milletvekili se\u00e7ildi<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Burdur Mebusu olarak Birinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’ne se\u00e7ilen Ersoy, 1921’de Ankara Taceddin Dergah\u0131’na yerle\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na 500 lira \u00f6d\u00fcl verilece\u011fi i\u00e7in kat\u0131lmayan \u015fair, Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hamdullah Suphi Bey’in ricas\u0131 ve arkada\u015f\u0131 Hasan Basri Bey’in te\u015fvikiyle yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, 17 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc S\u0131rat-\u0131 M\u00fcstakim ve Hakimiyet-i Milliye’de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Hamdullah Suphi Bey Meclis’te okudu\u011funda ayakta alk\u0131\u015flanan \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, 12 Mart 1921’de \u00ab\u00a0Milli Mar\u015f\u00a0\u00bb olarak kabul edildi. Ersoy, \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak verilen 500 liray\u0131 hay\u0131r kurumuna ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve zafer sonras\u0131 uzunca bir s\u00fcre M\u0131s\u0131r’da ya\u015fayan ve orada T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dersleri veren Ersoy, 17 Haziran 1936’da tedavi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u0131s\u0131r’dan hasta ve yorgun olarak d\u00f6nen ve Abbas Halim Pa\u015fa’ya ait Beyo\u011flu’ndaki M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131ndaki dairede kalan Ersoy, 27 Aral\u0131k 1936’da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130stiklal \u015eairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un her y\u0131l binlerce ki\u015finin ziyaret etti\u011fi kabri, Edirnekap\u0131 \u015eehitli\u011fi’nde bulunuyor.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Vefa \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u00a0\u00bbne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fclleri kapsam\u0131nda, \u00ab\u00a02018 Y\u0131l\u0131 Vefa \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u00a0\u00bbne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Akif’in, 20 Aral\u0131k do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc, 27 Aral\u0131k vefat g\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 her iki g\u00fcn\u00fc de kapsayacak bir hafta boyunca vatan \u015fairinin an\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu kapsamda, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri, Milli E\u011fitim ile K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 2019’da m\u00fc\u015ftereken \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmelikle 20-27 Aral\u0131k, \u00ab\u00a0Mehmet Akif Ersoy’u Anma Haftas\u0131\u00a0\u00bb ilan edildi.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n imzas\u0131yla ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yay\u0131mlanan genelge ile 2021’in \u00ab\u00a0Mehmet Akif ve \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 Y\u0131l\u0131\u00a0\u00bb olarak ilan edilmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u0131l boyunca \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fc ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy’u anma etkinlikleri d\u00fczenlendi.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk milletinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde milli ve manevi cephenin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine omuz veren \u0130stiklal \u015fairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 101’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. Kosova’n\u0131n Su\u015fitsa k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f bir ailenin o\u011flu olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stanbul’un Fatih il\u00e7esinde 20 Aral\u0131k 1873’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u00a0 Ersoy, Fatih’te bulunan mahalle mektebinde iki sene boyunca Kur’an e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,18,19,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-kultur-sanat","category-tanitim","category-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\nVatan \u015fairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 101. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor - AvrupaPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2022\/03\/13\/vatan-sairi-mehmet-akif-ersoy-istiklal-marsinin-kabulunun-101-yilinda-aniliyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vatan \u015fairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 101. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor - AvrupaPress\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrk milletinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde milli ve manevi cephenin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine omuz veren \u0130stiklal \u015fairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 101’inci y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. 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