{"id":16410,"date":"2021-10-07T19:17:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=16410"},"modified":"2021-10-07T19:17:27","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:17:27","slug":"yunus-emre-ve-turkce-yili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2021\/10\/07\/yunus-emre-ve-turkce-yili\/","title":{"rendered":"YUNUS EMRE VE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E YILI"},"content":{"rendered":"

UNESCO 2021’\u0130 T\u00fcrk dilinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ozan\u0131 Yunus Emre’yi anma ve kutlama y\u0131l\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye’de YUNUS EMRE VE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E YILI olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus Emre T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na; \u201cYoksullar\u0131 ho\u015fnut tutacaks\u0131n, zul\u00fcmden elini, haramdan dilini \u00e7ekeceksin. Be\u015f parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi a\u011fz\u0131na doldurmak i\u00e7in kullanmayacaks\u0131n; birini kesip yoksula vereceksin. Kendini herkesten al\u00e7ak tutacak, yeni elbiseler giymeyecek, d\u00f6\u015fe\u011fini toprak, yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f eyleyeceksin. Yat\u0131p uzan\u0131p v\u00fccudunu semirtmeyeceksin. Kimsenin arkas\u0131ndan konu\u015fmayacak, kimsenin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kimseye demeyeceksin.\u02ee \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlerini vermi\u015ftir. (1)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yunus Emre\u2019nin 1250-1320 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sakarya\u2019ya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sar\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok yerinde onun mezar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Halk\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, k\u00f6ylere onun ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f, onun a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u015fiirler s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yunus bir tasavvuf \u015fairidir. Tasavvuf anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re; tarikata, Tanr\u0131 yoluna girenlerin, kitaplardan \u00f6\u011frendikleri bilgilerden s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya Tanr\u0131\u2019dan gelecek bilgiye a\u00e7\u0131k olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Tanr\u0131\u2019ya kitap bilgileri ile de\u011fil, Tanr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131 ile ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunus Emre, Taptuk Emre\u2019nin tekkesine, k\u0131rk y\u0131l odun ta\u015f\u0131yarak hizmet etmi\u015f, tekkeye odunun e\u011frisini bile sokmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra \u015feyhinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini yaymak i\u00e7in gurbete \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Anadolu\u2019yu, Azerbeycan\u2019\u0131, Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 ve \u015eam\u2019\u0131 dola\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Taptuk\u2019un tapusunda<\/p>\n

Kul olduk kap\u0131s\u0131nda<\/p>\n

Yunus miskin \u00e7i\u011f idik<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ftik elhamd\u00fclillah<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z illere<\/p>\n

\u015eol safa g\u00f6n\u00fcllere<\/p>\n

Baba Taptuk manisin<\/p>\n

Sa\u00e7tuk elhamd\u00fclillah<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus Anadolu k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fur:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Acep d\u00fcnyada varm\u2019ola<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle garip bencileyin<\/p>\n

Ba\u011fr\u0131 yan\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle garip bencileyin<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus yazg\u0131s\u0131na kafa tutar, ac\u0131y\u0131 bal eyler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ben y\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcm yane yane<\/p>\n

A\u015fk boyad\u0131 beni kane<\/p>\n

Ne \u00e2kilem ne divane<\/p>\n

Gel g\u00f6r beni a\u015fk neyledi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00e2h eserim yeller gibi<\/p>\n

K\u00e2h tozar\u0131m yollar gibi<\/p>\n

K\u00e2h co\u015far\u0131m seller gibi<\/p>\n

Gel g\u00f6r beni a\u015fk neyledi<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm insanlardan sevgi, dostluk ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi bekler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gelin tan\u0131\u015f olal\u0131m<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fi kolay k\u0131lal\u0131m<\/p>\n

Sevelim, sevilelim<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya kimseye kalmaz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ona g\u00f6re bir g\u00f6n\u00fcle girmek hacca gitmekten iyidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus Emre der hoca<\/p>\n

Gerekse bin var hacca<\/p>\n

Hepisinden iyice<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00f6n\u00fcle girmektir<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus\u2019a g\u00f6re bir insana k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck etmek, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bir kez g\u00f6n\u00fcl y\u0131kt\u0131n ise<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n namaz de\u011fil<\/p>\n

Yetmi\u015f iki millet dahi<\/p>\n

Elin y\u00fcz\u00fcn yumaz de\u011fil<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus kin ve nefreti kabul etmez. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 e\u015fit ve karde\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m\u0131z miskindir bizim<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z kindir bizim<\/p>\n

Biz kimseye kin tutmay\u0131z<\/p>\n

Kamu \u00e2lem birdir bize<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus\u2019a g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn din kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n tek anlam\u0131; kendimiz i\u00e7in istedi\u011fimizi ba\u015fkas\u0131 i\u00e7in de istemektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sen sana ne san\u0131rsan<\/p>\n

Ayru\u011fa da onu san<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt kitab\u0131n manas\u0131<\/p>\n

Budur e\u011fer var ise<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus dindard\u0131r. Tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, insan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fil, i\u00e7inde bulur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu t\u0131ls\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011flayan<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrl\u00fc dilde s\u00f6yleyen<\/p>\n

Yere g\u00f6\u011fe s\u0131\u011fmayan<\/p>\n

S\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015f bu can i\u00e7inde<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7ok arad\u0131m \u00f6zledim<\/p>\n

Yeri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc arad\u0131m<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok arad\u0131m bulmad\u0131m<\/p>\n

Buldum insan i\u00e7inde<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus evrensel bir ozand\u0131r. Irk, din, dil, renk ve inan\u00e7 fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmez.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya benim r\u0131zk\u0131md\u0131r<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131 benim halk\u0131md\u0131r<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta bu d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6\u00e7enlere ac\u0131r, k\u0131yamaz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fcnyada bir nesneye<\/p>\n

Yanar i\u00e7im g\u00f6yn\u00fcr \u00f6z\u00fcm<\/p>\n

Yi\u011fit iken \u00f6lenlere<\/p>\n

G\u00f6k ekini bi\u00e7mi\u015f gibi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus\u2019un \u015fiirleri zulme, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa, adaletsizli\u011fe ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u015eunlar ki \u00e7oktur mallar\u0131<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r nice oldu h\u00e2lleri<\/p>\n

Sonucu bir g\u00f6mlek giymi\u015f<\/p>\n

An\u0131nda yoktur yenleri<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus\u2019un dervi\u015fli\u011fi \u015fairli\u011finden ayr\u0131lmaz. Dervi\u015fli\u011fin ana ilkesi kendini bilmek ve kendini yenmektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dervi\u015flik dedikleri<\/p>\n

H\u0131rka ile ta\u00e7 de\u011fil<\/p>\n

G\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc dervi\u015f eden<\/p>\n

H\u0131rkaya muhta\u00e7 de\u011fil<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6nemini ve etkisini \u00e7ok iyi bilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bilen ki\u015finin<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ak ede bir s\u00f6z<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fc pi\u015firip diyenin<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fini sa\u011f ede bir s\u00f6z<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u00f6z ola kese sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z ola kestire ba\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z ola a\u011fulu a\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131la ya\u011f ede bir s\u00f6z<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus a\u015fk der, dost der. O tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa \u00e2\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A\u015fk\u0131n ald\u0131 benden beni<\/p>\n

Bana seni gerek seni<\/p>\n

Ben yanar\u0131m d\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/p>\n

Bana seni gerek seni<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ne varl\u0131\u011fa sevinirim<\/p>\n

Ne yoklu\u011fa yerinirim<\/p>\n

A\u015fk\u0131n ile avunurum<\/p>\n

Bana seni gerek seni<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus bazen Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n adaletinden \u015f\u00fcphe eder; hem beni yarat\u0131rs\u0131n, hem yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 da bilirsin, sonra da g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131 tart\u0131p beni yakmak istersin, der.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u0131l gibi k\u00f6pr\u00fc gerersin ge\u00e7 deyi<\/p>\n

Gel seni sen tuza\u011f\u0131mdan se\u00e7 deyi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u0131l gibi k\u00f6pr\u00fcden \u00e2dem mi ge\u00e7er<\/p>\n

Ya d\u00fc\u015fer ya dayan\u0131r yahut u\u00e7ar<\/p>\n

Kullar\u0131n k\u00f6pr\u00fc yaparlar hayr i\u00e7\u00fcn<\/p>\n

Hayr\u0131 budur ki ge\u00e7erler seyr i\u00e7\u00fcn<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yunus\u2019un ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda Molla Kas\u0131m diye biri varm\u0131\u015f. Ona, Yunus\u2019un \u015fiirlerini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak getirmi\u015fler. Molla Kas\u0131m her okudu\u011fu \u015fiiri dine, \u015feriata ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak yak\u0131yormu\u015f. Binlercesini yakt\u0131ktan sonra, kalan\u0131n\u0131 da suya atmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Derken bir \u015fiir onun dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015f:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dervi\u015f Yunus bu s\u00f6z\u00fc e\u011fri b\u00fc\u011fr\u00fc s\u00f6yleme<\/p>\n

Seni sigaya \u00e7eken bir Molla Kas\u0131m gelir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Molla Kas\u0131m bunu g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez Yunus\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlam\u0131\u015f ve yakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirleri bir hazine gibi saklam\u0131\u015f. Onun i\u00e7in \u015fiirlerinden binlercesini g\u00f6klerde melekler, binlercesini denizdeki bal\u0131klar, kalan binlercesini de insanlar s\u00f6ylermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yunus Emre hepimizin ortak de\u011feridir. O, anadilimiz T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi y\u00fcceltmi\u015ftir. Bizi birli\u011fe, dirli\u011fe ve bar\u0131\u015fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun \u015fiirleri softal\u0131\u011fa; \u00fclkemizi orta\u00e7a\u011f karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek isteyen \u00e7a\u011fd\u0131\u015f\u0131 zihniyete, dinimizi siyasete ve ticarete alet etmeye kalk\u0131\u015fanlara, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini yaymak isteyenlere, Bat\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tezg\u00e2hlayanlara kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck yan\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O saf, i\u00e7ten, Tanr\u0131 ve insan a\u015fk\u0131yla dolu bir Anadolu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r. As\u0131rlar \u00f6ncesinden bize selam yollamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Biz d\u00fcnyadan gider olduk<\/p>\n

Kalanlara selam olsun<\/p>\n

Bizim i\u00e7in hay\u0131r dua<\/p>\n

K\u0131lanlara selam olsun<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selam olsun Yunus Emre dedemize. Selam olsun; bar\u0131\u015fa, dostlu\u011fa ve karde\u015fli\u011fe…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yararlan\u0131lan kaynak: Sabahattin Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu, Yunus Emre \/ Cem Yay\u0131nevi, 1972, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n

Adnan Binyazar, Halk Anlat\u0131lar\u0131, Anadolu Verlag, 2004<\/p>\n

Bahattin Gemici, \u0130ki \u00dclke Aras\u0131nda, \u00d6\u011fretmen D\u00fcnyas\u0131, 2018, Ankara<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bahattin Gemici\u00a0 \/\u00a0 AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UNESCO 2021’\u0130 T\u00fcrk dilinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ozan\u0131 Yunus Emre’yi anma ve kutlama y\u0131l\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye’de YUNUS EMRE VE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E YILI olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r.   Yunus Emre T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na; \u201cYoksullar\u0131 ho\u015fnut tutacaks\u0131n, zul\u00fcmden elini, haramdan dilini \u00e7ekeceksin. Be\u015f parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi a\u011fz\u0131na doldurmak i\u00e7in kullanmayacaks\u0131n; birini kesip yoksula vereceksin. Kendini herkesten al\u00e7ak tutacak, yeni elbiseler giymeyecek, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,18,19,2],"tags":[7438,1006,3742],"class_list":["post-16410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-kultur-sanat","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","tag-turkce-yili","tag-ve","tag-yunus-emre"],"yoast_head":"\nYUNUS EMRE VE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E YILI - AvrupaPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/2021\/10\/07\/yunus-emre-ve-turkce-yili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"YUNUS EMRE VE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E YILI - AvrupaPress\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"UNESCO 2021’\u0130 T\u00fcrk dilinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ozan\u0131 Yunus Emre’yi anma ve kutlama y\u0131l\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye’de YUNUS EMRE VE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E YILI olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r.   Yunus Emre T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na; \u201cYoksullar\u0131 ho\u015fnut tutacaks\u0131n, zul\u00fcmden elini, haramdan dilini \u00e7ekeceksin. Be\u015f parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi a\u011fz\u0131na doldurmak i\u00e7in kullanmayacaks\u0131n; birini kesip yoksula vereceksin. 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