{"id":14653,"date":"2021-03-12T21:48:16","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T21:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=14653"},"modified":"2021-03-12T21:48:25","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T21:48:25","slug":"12-mart-istiklal-marsinin-kabulunun-100uncu-yili-kutlaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2021\/03\/12\/12-mart-istiklal-marsinin-kabulunun-100uncu-yili-kutlaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"12 mart \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 100’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 kutlan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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12 Mart <\/span>\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc<\/a>, 100’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fiir ve s\u00f6zler ile kutlan\u0131yor. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve Milli M\u00fccadelenin en \u00f6nemli simgelerinden birisi olan \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde unutulmad\u0131. Milli \u015eairimiz Mehmet Akif Ersoy taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan ve TBMM’de kabul edilen \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, her y\u0131l kabul edili\u015finin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde etkinliklerle g\u00fcndemde yer al\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte, 12 Mart \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiler<\/span><\/h1>\n
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12 Mart \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc \u015fiirler ve s\u00f6zler ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yazar\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk milletvekilleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda TBMM taraf\u0131ndan talep edilen \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir menfaat kabul etmeden yazm\u0131\u015f ve Y\u00fcce T\u00fcrk Milletine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilerek \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 olarak ilan edilen mar\u015f, milli mar\u015f olarak yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte, kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda 12 Mart \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 tarihi ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 bilgiler<\/h3>\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinde 12 Mart 1921’de yap\u0131lan oturumda T\u00fcrkiye’nin milli mar\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ordudan bir istiklal mar\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 iste\u011fi gelmesi \u00fczerine Maarif Vekaleti (Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) 500 lira \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc bir yar\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7ar. Bakanl\u0131k, yar\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6nderilen 724 \u015fiirden 6’s\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ip bast\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra milletvekillerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. Ancak bu \u015fiirleri yeterli bulmayan d\u00f6nemin Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hamdullah Suphi (Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver), yar\u0131\u015fmaya para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi Burdur Milletvekili Mehmet Akif’e (Ersoy) bir mektup yazarak kendisinden yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n

Meclisin 12 Mart 1921’de Ba\u015fkanvekili \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Dr. Adnan (Ad\u0131var) Bey ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da, Mehmet Akif’in \u015fiiriyle birlikte 7 \u015fiir ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Tart\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Mehmet Akif’in \u015fiiri, Meclis k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden Bakan Hamdullah Suphi taraf\u0131ndan okunur.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Akif ise para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc almak istemez. Yar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u015fartnamesi uyar\u0131nca almak zorunda oldu\u011fu belirtilince, Mehmet Akif, paray\u0131 \u201cDar\u00fcl Mesai\u201d adl\u0131 bir yard\u0131m kurumuna ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Mar\u015f\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden sonra Maarif Vekaleti bu kez beste yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7ar. 24 m\u00fczisyenin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 sava\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnden gecikir ve Bakanl\u0131k, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan \u00f6zel bir komisyonun, Ali R\u0131fat \u00c7a\u011fatay’\u0131n bestesini \u201c\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak belirledi\u011fini duyurur. Ancak \u00c7a\u011fatay’\u0131n bestesinin T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011finin etkisi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan karar uyar\u0131nca Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r’\u00fcn bestesi, \u201c\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak benimsenir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/span>\"MEHMET<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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MEHMET AK\u0130F ERSOY’UN HAYATI<\/h2>\n

\u015eiirlerinde milli ve manevi duygular\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan usta kalem Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Buhara’dan Anadolu’ya gelen bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Emine \u015eerif Han\u0131m ile Fatih Camisi medrese hocalar\u0131ndan Kosova do\u011fumlu Mehmet Tahir Efendi’nin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 20 Aral\u0131k 1873’te \u0130stanbul Fatih’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/h3>\n

Babas\u0131n\u0131n ebced hesab\u0131yla do\u011fum tarihine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen \u00ab\u00a0Ragif\u00a0\u00bb ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi Ersoy, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve annesinin daha kolay telaffuz edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kendisine seslendi\u011fi \u00ab\u00a0Akif\u00a0\u00bb ismini benimsedi.<\/p>\n

Mehmet Akif Ersoy, ilk \u00f6\u011frenimine Fatih’te Emir Buhari Mahalle Mektebi’nde ba\u015flad\u0131, 1882’de Fatih Merkez R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’nde orta \u00f6\u011frenimine devam etti. Babas\u0131ndan Arap\u00e7a dersi alan, ayn\u0131 zamanda Fatih Camisi’nde Fars\u00e7a derslerini de takip eden Ersoy, r\u00fc\u015ftiyedeki e\u011fitimi boyunca T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve Frans\u0131zca dillerinde s\u00fcrekli birinci oldu.<\/p>\n

R\u00fc\u015ftiye y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u015fiire merak duymaya ba\u015flayan ve \u015fiir kitaplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelen Ersoy’un okudu\u011fu ilk manzum eser ise Fuzuli’nin \u00ab\u00a0Leyla ve Mecnun\u00a0\u00bbu oldu.<\/p>\n

Ersoy, r\u00fc\u015ftiyeyi bitirdikten sonra 1885’te d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6zde okullar\u0131ndan M\u00fclkiye \u0130dadisi’ne kaydoldu. Babas\u0131n\u0131 1888’de kaybeden Ersoy’un ailesi, ertesi y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck Fatih yang\u0131n\u0131nda evlerinin yanmas\u0131yla yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Usta \u015fair, \u00f6ncelikle meslek sahibi olmak ve yat\u0131l\u0131 okulda okumak istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in M\u00fclkiye \u0130dadisi’ni b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan veteriner y\u00fcksekokulunda \u00ab\u00a0Ziraat ve Baytar Mektebi\u00a0\u00bbne ba\u015flayan Ersoy, 1893’te mektebin baytarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilikle bitirdi.<\/p>\n

Okul y\u0131llar\u0131nda spora da ilgi g\u00f6steren Ersoy, ba\u015fta g\u00fcre\u015f ve y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck olmak \u00fczere uzun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, ko\u015fma ve g\u00fclle atma yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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