{"id":14441,"date":"2021-02-20T21:14:53","date_gmt":"2021-02-20T21:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/?p=14441"},"modified":"2021-02-21T09:16:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T09:16:35","slug":"baharin-mujdecisi-ilk-cemre-havaya-dustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupapress.com\/main\/2021\/02\/20\/baharin-mujdecisi-ilk-cemre-havaya-dustu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bahar\u0131n m\u00fcjdecisi ilk cemre havaya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bahar\u0131n M\u00fcjdecisi \u0130lk Cemre Havaya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h1>\n

K\u0131\u015f\u0131n bitti\u011finin \u00ab\u00a0ilkbahar\u0131n\u00a0\u00bb ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ilk i\u015fareti..\u00a0olan cemre havaya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk i\u015fareti olan \u201cCemre\u201d 19-20 \u015eubat tarihlerinde ilk olarak havaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n

Cemre d\u00fc\u015fme tarihleri 2021 ilk cemre nereye d\u00fc\u015fecek ara\u015ft\u0131mas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bahar aylar\u0131n\u0131n ve havalar\u0131n giderek \u0131s\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcjdesini veren cemre d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ilki havaya d\u00fc\u015fecek ve ilk cemre d\u00fc\u015fmesi 19-20 \u015eubat aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. 1 hafta ile arayla s\u0131ras\u0131yla havaya, suya ve topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek olan cemrelerin ilki havaya d\u00fc\u015fecek. \u0130kincisi 26-27 \u015eubat’ta suya, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cemre ise 5-6 Mart’ta topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

Peki ama kor ate\u015f anlam\u0131na gelen cemre d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedir, nas\u0131l olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cemreler ne zaman d\u00fc\u015fer:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Cemre ilk olarak 19-20 \u015eubat’ta havaya, ikinci cemre 26-27 \u015eubat’ta suya ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cemre 5-6 Mart’ta topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fer. Cemreler birer hafta arayla d\u00fc\u015ferek ilkbahar\u0131n gelmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

Cemre d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedir:<\/strong>\u00a01. cemre havaya (19-20 \u015eubat), 2. cemre suya (26-27 \u015eubat), 3. cemre (5-6 Mart) topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fer. Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli bir kelime olan \u201ccemre\u201d\u2018nin s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 kor yani ate\u015ftir. Halk aras\u0131nda ise s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 olarak bilinir. Cemrenin ilkbahar ba\u015flamadan hemen \u00f6nce 7 g\u00fcn arayla havaya, suya ve topra\u011fa s\u0131ras\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu d\u00fc\u015fen cemreler sayesinde hava, su ve toprak \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda cemre d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle birlikte H\u0131d\u0131rellez ve nevruz kutlamalar\u0131 ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Cemre d\u00fc\u015fmesi T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde de \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve edebiyat alan\u0131nda kendine yer bulmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131nda Divan \u015fairleri cemre zamanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ki\u015filere \u00f6vg\u00fc \u015fiirleri yazarlard\u0131. Bu \u015fiirlere \u2018cemreviye\u2019 denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Cemre nedir:\u00a0 Anadolu’da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan geleneksel halk takviminde y\u0131l, \u201dkas\u0131m g\u00fcnleri\u201d ve \u201dH\u0131z\u0131r g\u00fcnleri\u201d olarak k\u0131\u015f ve yaz diye ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kas\u0131m g\u00fcnleri, miladi takvime g\u00f6re 8 Kas\u0131m’da ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve 179 g\u00fcn sonra 5 May\u0131s’ta sona eriyor. Kas\u0131m g\u00fcnleri, 4 y\u0131lda bir \u015fubat ay\u0131 29 \u00e7ekti\u011fi zaman 180 g\u00fcn oluyor. H\u0131z\u0131r g\u00fcnleri ise 6 May\u0131s’ta ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve 7 Kas\u0131m’a kadar 186 g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Cemrelerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, Kas\u0131m g\u00fcnlerinden H\u0131z\u0131r g\u00fcnlerine, ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle k\u0131\u015ftan bahara ge\u00e7i\u015fin sembolleri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

Cemre ne zaman d\u00fc\u015fecek<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

*Birinci Cemre Havaya (19-20 \u015eubat),<\/p>\n

*\u0130kinci Cemre Suya (26-27 \u015eubat)<\/p>\n

*\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cemre (5-6 Mart) topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fer<\/p>\n

Cemre d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ne olur<\/strong>:\u00a0 Cemre, kelime kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kor halindeki ate\u015f anlam\u0131na gelir. Di\u011fer bir anlam\u0131 ise, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n hac s\u0131ras\u0131nda Mina vadisinde att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flardan meydana gelen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131r. Divan \u015fairlerinin, cemre zamanlar\u0131nda bahar\u0131n gelmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6nemli ki\u015filere yazd\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6vg\u00fc \u015fiirleri de Cemreviye olarak bilinir. Meteorolojik bir olay olarak bilinen cemre ise takvimlerde ilkbahardan \u00f6nce birer hafta aral\u0131kla havaya, suya ve topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc inan\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 (\u0131s\u0131l) g\u00fc\u00e7 veya s\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00fckselmesi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re, cemre s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle adland\u0131r\u0131lan say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin, takvim klimatolojisine nas\u0131l girdi\u011fi bilinmiyor. Cemrelerin, y\u0131l\u0131n 180 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren so\u011fuk yar\u0131s\u0131 olarak ay\u0131rt edilen Kas\u0131m d\u00f6neminin 100.g\u00fcn\u00fcnden sonra, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckselmesiyle ilgili g\u00f6zlem birikimini, kora benzetilen bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Birinci cemrenin 20 \u015eubat\u2019ta havaya, ikinci cemrenin 27 \u015eubat\u2019ta suya , \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Cemre\u2019nin 6 Mart\u2019ta (art\u0131k y\u0131llarda 5 Mart) topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc varsay\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019da 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma , cemrelerin k\u0131\u015ftan bahara ge\u00e7ilirken ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u011frilerinin y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 belirledikleri ve bu d\u00f6nemde mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerindeki az ya da \u00e7ok bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Cemreler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnlerdeyse, s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda az da olsa bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015f. Ayn\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re her \u00fc\u00e7 cemre dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck farklarla bu tarihlerde %42 olas\u0131l\u0131kla, iki cemre dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaysa %74 olas\u0131l\u0131kla belirgin bir \u0131s\u0131nma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. Cemrenin t\u0131ptaki anlam\u0131 ise halk aras\u0131nda karakabarc\u0131k, kabarc\u0131k, kabarcuki ate\u015fg\u00f6yn\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da yan\u0131kara adlar\u0131yla bilinen iltihapl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ban olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bilgin Ozciftci\u00a0 \/\u00a0 AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n