2020’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finden itibaren \u201ceskisi\u201d gibi olmayacak g\u00fcnlere merhaba denildi. Ancak Covid-19 s\u00fcreci ile birlikte toplumu derinden etkilemi\u015f eski hastal\u0131klar da varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmektedir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski olan \u0131rk\u00e7l\u0131l\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeni \u00f6rnekleri \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplumda hala aktif oldu\u011fu ve koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara sebebiyet verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nitekim Kanada’da yap\u0131lan bir g\u00f6steride a\u00e7\u0131lan pankartta \u201c\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn vir\u00fcslerden daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d ifadesi durumu \u00f6zetlemektedir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kal\u0131tsal ve de\u011fi\u015fmez \u00f6zelliklere sahip farkl\u0131 \u0131rk gruplar\u0131na ayr\u0131labilece\u011fini iddia eden bir ideoloji olan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, gruplar aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan ve de\u011fi\u015fmez oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na varmaktad\u0131r. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, nefret s\u00f6ylemi, e\u015fitsizlikler ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 besledi\u011fi gibi nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Son kurban ise ABD’li polislerinin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u015fiddeti sonucu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren siyahi George Floyd olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Floyd’un can vermeden bir ka\u00e7 dakika \u00f6nce \u201cL\u00fctfen, l\u00fctfen, l\u00fctfen, nefes alam\u0131yorum\u201d s\u00f6zleri yeni bir \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareketin sembol\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir. Floyd’un Minnesota polisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f versiyonu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurumsal \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k olsun veya olmas\u0131n, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n kurban\u0131 olmu\u015f binlerce Floyd \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Floyd’un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde yak\u0131ndan takip edilmi\u015ftir. ABD’de ba\u015flayan \u201cnefes alam\u0131yorum\u201d protesto ve g\u00f6sterileri h\u0131zl\u0131ca d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n her daim g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de destek ama\u00e7l\u0131 hareketler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131ndan itibaren Bel\u00e7ika’da da \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 hareketlere kat\u0131lanlar Bel\u00e7ika Kral\u0131 II.Leopold’un heykeline sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u201cNeden II.Leopold hedef al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ?\u201d sorusuna R\u00e9parons l’Histoire isimli grubun verdi\u011fi cevap olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Grubun iddias\u0131na g\u00f6re Kral II.Leopold \u201c10 milyondan fazla Kongoluyu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d. Fransa’da da g\u00f6steriler esnas\u0131nda \u201cSiyahiler insan de\u011filler\u201d c\u00fcmlesini kuran ve 17.y\u00fczy\u0131l k\u00f6le t\u00fcccar\u0131 olarak bilinen Edward Colston’un Ulusal Meclis yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan heykeli sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lille’de de g\u00f6stericiler Senegal’i vah\u015fice s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftiren Louis Faidherbe’nin heykelinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015flerdir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde San Fransisco’da \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerde<\/p>\n\n\n\n
de18.y\u00fczy\u0131l misyonerlerden olan Junipero Serra’n\u0131n heykeli de y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkeler farkl\u0131 olsa da bu tepkilerin ortak y\u00f6n\u00fc Bat\u0131’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci tarihine vurgu yapmalar\u0131d\u0131r. George Floyd’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bu yana #BlackLivesMatter hareketi ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeyle uzaktan yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili olan isimleri kamusal alanda sembolize eden heykellere kar\u015f\u0131 tepkiler \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olmu\u015ftur. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, Avrupa s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fine hizmet eden \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci zihniyet s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u201ctehakk\u00fcme\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Avrupa’n\u0131n beyaz \u0131rk \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ideolojisini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Siyahi George Floyd’un, beyaz bir polis memuru Derek Chauvin taraf\u0131ndan nefessiz b\u0131rak\u0131larak bo\u011fulmas\u0131 o vakte kadar ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015fanlar\u0131n son halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Olaylara beyaz \u0131rk\u0131n di\u011fer \u0131rklar \u00fczerine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Polisin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 tutumu siyah adam\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi tehlikeli ve su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu stereotipinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Beyaz \u0131rk\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc su\u00e7-ceza ili\u015fkisini de etkilemektedir. Floyd’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebebiyet veren \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen \u201cbeyaz adam\u201d (polis) kimi zaman cezas\u0131z kalmakta kimi zaman da g\u00f6stermelik ceza almaktad\u0131r. Benzer durumlarda polislerin i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7un kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda elini kolunu sallayarak olaydan s\u0131yr\u0131lmalar\u0131, ve hatta zaman zaman tutumlar\u0131nda \u201chakl\u0131\u201d konumuna getirilmeleri y\u0131llard\u0131r toplumsal bir yara olmaya devam etmektedir. Tepkiler her platformda dile getirilmi\u015f olsa da \u015fimdiye kadar bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201c\u00fcst\u00fcn beyaz adam\u0131n\u201d su\u00e7una da me\u015fruiyet kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan hareketler ve yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilerin do\u011frudan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci tarihi hedef almalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201ctarihi ve haf\u0131zay\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikten kurtarmaya\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biyolojik \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda Covid-19 s\u00fcrecinde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da h\u0131z kesmeden devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Vir\u00fcsten daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lan ve daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara sebebiyet veren k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini farkl\u0131l\u0131klara vurgu yapmaktad\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, \u0131rk\u0131n da \u00f6tesinde dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri hedef almaktad\u0131r. Nitekim pandeminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte dini motifler \u00fczerinden sald\u0131ralara maruz kalanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar gelmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Avrupa ve Asya’da Covid-19 \u00f6ncesi var olan olumsuz ve \u00f6tekile\u015ftirici ortam vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131ndan sonra da etkinli\u011fini yitirmeyerek devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya olarak aylard\u0131r koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele edildi. Yasaklarla, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla, zorunluklarla hayatta kal\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Al\u0131nan tedbirler do\u011frultusunda k\u0131smen de olsa salg\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabildi. Ancak \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gibi di\u011fer k\u00fcresel salg\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadelede d\u00fcn yetersiz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bug\u00fcn de etkili m\u00fccadele politikalar\u0131 \u00fcretilememektedir. Dualar\u0131m\u0131z \u201cyeni normal\u201d d\u00f6nemde \u201csalg\u0131ns\u0131z ve hastal\u0131ks\u0131z\u201d bir toplumsal ya\u015fam y\u00f6n\u00fcnde…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u00e7.Dr.M\u00fc\u015ferref YARDIM \/ AVRUPAPRESS<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2020’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finden itibaren \u201ceskisi\u201d gibi olmayacak g\u00fcnlere merhaba denildi. Ancak Covid-19 s\u00fcreci ile birlikte toplumu derinden etkilemi\u015f eski hastal\u0131klar da varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmektedir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve insanl\u0131k tarihi kadar eski olan \u0131rk\u00e7l\u0131l\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeni \u00f6rnekleri \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplumda hala aktif oldu\u011fu ve koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan daha a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara sebebiyet verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nitekim Kanada’da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":12349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,16,3,17,18,15,19,2,1],"tags":[5444],"class_list":["post-12348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-belcika","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-kultur-sanat","category-spor","category-tanitim","category-turkiye","category-uncategorized","tag-kuresel-salginlar-covid-19-ve-irkclik"],"yoast_head":"\n